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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 47 (1985), S. 123-138 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65H10 ; CR: G1.5
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We examine a class of approximate inversion processes, satisfying estimates similar to those defined by finite element or truncated spectral approximations; these are to be used as approximate right inverses for Newton iteration methods. When viewed at the operator level, these approximations introduce a defect, or “loss of derivatives”, of order one or more. Regularization is introduced as a form of defect correction. A superlinearly convergent, approximate Newton iteration is thereby obtained by using the numerical inversion adaptively, i.e., with spectral or grid parameters correlated to the magnitude of the current residual in an intermediate norm defined by the defect. This adaptive choice makes possible ascribing an order to the convergent process, and this is identified as essentially optimal for elliptic problems, relative to complexity. The design of the algorithm involves multi-parameter selection, thereby opening up interesting avenues for elliptic problems, relative to complexity. This applies also to the regularization which may be carried out in the Fourier transform space, and is band-limited in the language of Whittaker-Shannon sampling theory. The norms employed in the analysis are of Hölder space type; the iteration is an adaptation of Nash-Moser interation; and, the complexity studies use Vituškin's theory of information processing. Computational experience is described in the final section.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Keywords: Newton methods ; partial differential equations ; approximation of the identity ; Nash iteration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is known that the critical condition which guarantees quadratic convergence of approximate Newton methods is an approximation of the identity condition. This requires that the composition of the numerical inversion of the Fréchet derivative with the derivative itself approximate the identity to an accuracy calibrated by the residual. For example, the celebrated quadratic convergence theorem of Kantorovich can be proven when this holds, subject to regularity and stability of the derivative map. In this paper, we study what happens when this condition is not evident “a priori” but is observed “a posteriori”. Through an in-depth example involving a semilinear elliptic boundary value problem, and some general theory, we study the condition in the context of dual norms, and the effect upon convergence. We also discuss the connection to Nash iteration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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