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  • Calcium oxalate  (1)
  • Cell-mediated immune response  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): Magnesium oxide ; Pyridoxine ; Calcium oxalate ; Urolithiasis ; Therapeutic effect
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A combined supplement of magnesium oxide (300 mg/day) and pyridoxine·HCl (10 mg/day) was given p.o. to 16 recurrent calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone formers, and its therapeutic efficacy was biochemically evaluated by measuring various parameters of blood (Na, K, Mg, urea, creatinine, calcium, phosphate, uric acid, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase and alkaline phosphatase) and urine (volume, pH, creatinine, Na, K, Mg, uric acid, calcium, phosphate, oxalate and citrate) at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days of treatment. Serum Mg significantly (P〈0.01) increased after 30 days of treatment and remained constant thereafter while other blood parameters were unaltered. Combined treatment led to a significant increase in the urinary excretion of Mg and citrate over pretreatment values while oxalate excretion showed a gradual and significant decline during the therapy. The results confirmed the efficacy of MgO-pyridoxine supplementation in terms of changes in urinary excretion of lithogenic and inhibitory components, leading to a significant (P〈0.01) decrease in CaOx risk index from 0.09±0.04 at 0 day to 0.05±0.02 after 120 days of treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Schlagwort(e): Cadmium ; Calcium ; Monkey ; Cell-mediated immune response ; Lymphocytes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The role of Ca deficiency on the immunomodulatory effects of chronic Cd exposure for a period of 10 weeks in male Rhesus monkeys were assessed by the blastogenic capacity of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in response to T-cell mitogens, phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and concanavalin A (Con A). Calcium deficiency significantly decreased the blastogenic response to PHA (P〈0.01) and Con A (P〈0.05). Although Cd exposure in normal monkeys significantly increased the blastogenic response to Con A (P〈0.05), Cd exposure in Ca-deficient monkeys produced a further significant decrease in the blastogenic response to Con A (P〈0.001). Total and ionic Ca were also significantly decreased in plasma of Ca deficient monkeys exposed to Cd. It is possible that these two observations may be related to each other. Thus, it is important to assess the nutritional status of the host while evaluating the immunotoxicological effects of an environmental pollutant.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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