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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 3 (1989), S. 71-78 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Arsenic ; metabolism ; Candida humicola ; methylarsines ; methylarsine oxide ; methylarsine sulfide ; micro-organisms ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methylarsine oxide and sulfide are more toxic to Candida humicola than arsenite; the sulfide is rapidly metabolized to trimethylarsine (Me3As) and methylarsine (MeAsH2) and the oxide to dimethylarsinic acid [Me2AsO(OH)]. Cell-free extracts of C. humicola also convert the oxide to Me2AsO(OH). The glutathione (RSH) derivative Me2AsSR is metabolized by C. humicola to Me3As and Me2AsH, but some other Me2AsSR′ compounds are unaffected. Studies involving the interaction of the arsenic(III) compounds with natural ecosystems and other micro-organisms such as Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, Straptococcus sanguis, Escherichia coli, and Veillonella alcalescens are described.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 4 (1990), S. 119-125 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Arsenate uptake ; Candida humicola ; active transport ; arsenicals ; diffusion ; two-site model ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The uptake of arsenate by Candida humicola requires an active transport system and may operate through low- and high-affinity sites. Arsenite, methylarsonate and dimethylarsinate are deduced to enter the cell by slow passive diffusion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Arsenic ; extracellular ; endocellular ; methylation ; growth medium ; Apiotrichum humicola ; Scopulariopsis brevicaulis ; Candida humicola ; hydride generation-gas chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry ; trimethylarsine oxide ; methylarsonate ; dimethylarsinate ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The separation and identification of some of the arsenic species produced in cells present in the growth medium when the microorganisms Apiotrichum humicola (previously known as Candida humicola) and Scopulariopsis brevicaulis were grown in the presence of arsenicals were achieved by using hydride generation-gas chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry methodology (HG GC AA). Arsenite, monomethylarsonate, dimethylarsinate and trimethylarsine oxide were detected following incubation with arsenate. With arsenite as a substrate, the metabolites were monomethylarsonate, dimethylarsinate and trimethylarsine oxide; monomethylarsonate afforded dimethylarsinate and trimethylarsine oxide, and dimethylarsinate afforded trimethylarsine oxide. Trimethylarsine was not detected when the arsenic concentration was 1 ppm.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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