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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 428 (1994), S. 415-417 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Heart ; Cardiac muscle ; Contraction ; E-C coupling ; Calcium channels ; Ryanodine receptors ; Intracellular calcium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines the [Ca2+]i transient in isolated rat heart cells using a laser scanning confocal microscope and the calcium indicator fluo-3. We find that the depolarization-evoked [Ca2+]i transient is activated synchronously near the surface and in the middle of the heart cell with similar kinetics of activation. The time of rise of the transient did not depend on whether the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca-release was abolished (by thapsigargin and ryanodine). The synchrony of activation and the similarity of levels of [Ca2+]i at the peripheral and deeper myoplasm (regardless of the availability of SR Ca-release) shows that sarcolemmal Ca channels and SR Ca-release channels are distributed throughout the rat heart cell and that the propagation of the action potential into the interior of the cell is rapid. In addition, the activation of calcium release from the SR by CICR is rapid (≪2 ms) when compared to the time-course of calcium influx via the sarcolemmal Ca channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 21 (1983), S. 573-581 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 13C NMR spectra of propylene-1-butene copolymers have been studied at 90.55 MHz. At this high field, many lines previously not resolvable were found to be sensitive to comonomer sequence distribution; these microstructures have been fully assigned. Each NMR spectrum was analyzed by a reaction probability model. Information available includes polymer composition, comonomer sequence distribution, and Markovian reaction probabilities. The use of this model reduces errors in the determination of sequence distribution and furthermore enables the product r1r2 of the reactivity ratios to be determined for the copolymer/catalyst system.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 23 (1985), S. 461-470 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Carbon-13 NMR spin-lattice relaxation times T1 of poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and PVP-iodine have been studied in several solvents and at different temperatures. Three kinds of motion can be identified from the T1 data: segmental motion, ring rotation, and ring puckering. The effective correlation time for segmental motion is calculated to be 1 × 10-9s, in good agreement with published proton NMR data. Another solvent, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, behaves like D2O, the segmental correlation time being 3 × 10-9s. In benzene, however, the linewidths are very broad and tend to narrow with increasing temperature, but the T1s are not very different from those of PVP in D2O. The results suggest association of pyrrolidone rings in benzene that reduces chain dimensions and also restricts chain mobility. As for PVP-iodine in water, again broad resonances are observed which sharpen considerably at higher temperatures. The result agrees with previous suggestions of specific interactions between the pyrrolidone group and iodine.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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