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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Keywords: cadmium adsorption ; Ectocarpus siliculosus ; growth conditions ; adsorption parameters ; regeneration ; electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Non-living, freeze-dried material of the brown algaEctocarpus siliculosus (Phaeophyceae) demonstrated high equilibrium uptake of Cd from aqueous solutions (Fehrmann & Pohl, 1993). The alga was grown in 250-L photobioreactors under various growth conditions (light, salinity and nutrient concentrations) in order to obtain larger quantities of biomass and to improve its Cd adsorption capacity. To derive further knowledge on the biosorbant phenomenon different adsorption parameters such as pH for the sorption process and kinetics of Cd adsorption were tested. The maximum adsorption capacity of the freeze-dried biomass exceeded 41 mg Cd per g biomass. After repeated addition of low Cd concentrations the maximum adsorption capacity was lower (31.4 mg Cd per g biomass). In comparison with other adsorbing materials (activated carbon, silica gel, siliceous earth)E. siliculosus showed significantly higher adsorption capacity. Desorption of deposited Cd with 0.1 M HCl resulted in no changes of the adsorption capacity through five subsequent adsorption-/desorption-cycles. Hence, driedE. siliculosus appears to be an efficient material for the elimination of Cd from industrial waste water. Transmission electron microscopic investigations showed an electron dense area in the outer surface layers of the cell wall after Cd adsorption indicating the most likely location of Cd fixation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 185 (1977), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Monocyte (Rat) ; Type of granules ; Peroxidase ; Catalase ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rat blood monocytes contain granules of two types, primary and secondary granules, which can be distinguished on morphological grounds. Secondary granules have a halo between the limiting membrane and the matrix; primary granules have no halo and are generally more elongate than the secondary granules. In addition, there are differences in the distribution of the diameters of these two types of granules. The cytochemical characteristics of the peroxidatic activity of these granules were investigated by using different prefixation conditions in combination with a number of DAB media differing in pH and H2O2 concentration. Prolongation of the prefixation and increasing the pH of the incubation medium increased the staining intensity of the secondary granules and decreased the staining intensity of the primary granules. In unfixed cells peroxidatic activity could be demonstrated only in the primary granules. It is concluded from the present findings that peroxidase occurs in primary granules and not in secondary granules, whereas catalase is present in secondary granules but probably not in primary granules. No evidence was found for the presence of microperoxisomes in rat blood monocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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