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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 1039-1045 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hydrogen transfer ; Radical formation, molecule induced ; C—H bond dissociation enthalpies, determination of ; Catalysis ; Coal pyrolysis ; Phenalene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bimolecular Formation of Radicals by H-Transfer, 2[1]. - H-Transfer Reactions of PhenaleneThe uncatalysed H transfer from phenalane (7) to α1-methyl-styrene (2) and the selfreaction (d) of phenalene (7) are quantitative transformations in the presence of an excess of 9,10-dihydroanthracene (1) (DHA) in diphenyl ether at 200-250°C. In this system phenalene (7) is consumed only in reaction (d) because the phenalenyl radicals (9) are captured by DHA (1) to give phenalene (7) and 9,10-dihydroanthryl radicals (3). The latter disproportionate rapidly. Accordingly, phenalene (7) acts as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of α1-methylstyrene (2) by DHA (1). The activation parameters of the two reactions (e) and (d) were obtained from kinetic experiments between 200-250°C. They allow the determination of the C—H bond enthalpy δHdiss of phenalene (7) (65.3 kcal mol-1) at the methylene position.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 691-696 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Molecule-induced radical formation, kinetics of ; Catalysis ; ESR spectroscopy ; Radical clock ; Isokinetic relationship ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bimolecular Formation of Radicals by H-Transfer, 7[1].  -  Bimolecular Formation of Radicals via H-Transfer with Catalysis by 7H-Benz[de]anthraceneThe transfer hydrogenation of α-methylstyrene (2) by 9,10-dihydroanthracene (1) (DHA) with 7H-benz[de]anthracene (8) as a catalyst proceeds already at 210-260°C. Isotopic labeling, ESR spectroscopy, radical clock experiments, solvents effects, and thermochemical calculations support the postulated stepwise radical mechanism induced by bimolecular formation of radicals.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 2219-2230 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Retrodisproportionation ; Arenes ; EPR spectroscopy ; Thermochemistry ; Coal liquefaction ; Catalysis ; Hydrogen transfer ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The transfer of hydrogen from excess 9,10-dihydroanthracene (DHA) to acceptors such as α-methylstyrene is catalyzed, i.e. occurs at temperatures in the range 200-260 °C instead of 280-320 °C, when hydrocarbons with weaker C-H bonds than DHA, e.g. 6H-benzo[cd]pyrene (4), 7H-dibenzo[a,kl]anthracene (5), 4-methyl-7H-benzo[de]naphthacene (6) or 8H-dibenzo[b,fg]pyrene (7), are added to the reaction mixture. The reactions are initiated by bimolecular H-atom transfer from 4-7 to the acceptor (retrodisproportionation) and proceed by nonchain radical mechanisms. This is supported by isotopic labelling and kinetic isotope effects, substituent and solvent effects, EPR spectroscopy of intermediate radicals, and by a comparison of the thermochemical and kinetic characteristics of these reactions.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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