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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Dopamine ; Secretion ; Adrenal Medulla ; Catecholamine ; Biosynthesis-Rate ; Dopamin ; Sekretion ; Nebennierenmark ; Catecholamine ; Biosyntheserate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cats and rabbits were injected intravenously with3H-tyrosine and the radioactivity of the catecholamines in adrenal glands and adrenal blood was measured up to 60 min after injection. Adrenal blood was collected in a cava pocket. In addition the specific activity of free3H-tyrosine in blood plasma was measured as a function of time. Radioactive dopamine could be demonstrated in venous blood from adrenals of cat and rabbit by different methods (column chromatography with Dowex 50, paper chromatography, high voltage paper electrophoresis). On the other hand arterial blood flowing to the adrenals contained no3H-dopamine. During the 30 min after the injection of3H-tyrosine cat adrenals secreted about 14% of the synthesized radioactive catecholamines as3H-dopamine and 8% as3H-noradrenaline. In contrast to this the adrenals of rabbits secreted not more than 3% as3H-dopamine and about 20% as3H-noradrenaline. The catecholamine biosynthesis rate of the adrenals and their dopamine resting secretion was estimated from the specific activity of3H-tyrosine in blood plasma and the radioactivity of catecholamines in adrenal glands and adrenal blood. In cats two adrenals synthesized 0.75 mμMol/min catecholamine per kg body weight and in rabbits 0.074 mμMol/min/kg body wt. respectively. The dopamine resting secretion in cats was about 0.08 mμMol/min and in rabbits about 0.002 mμMol/min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Renal Handling ; Nɛ-Monomethyl-l-Lysine ; Nɛ-Dimethyl-Lysine ; Nɛ-Trimethyl-Lysine ; Sperber Technique ; Metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The renal handling and the metabolism of3H-labeled Nɛ-methylatedl-lysines1 were investigated in dogs. In one dog the endogenous clearance of some basic amino acids including methyllysines was measured. In the chicken kidney a possible tubular secretion of TML was checked using the Sperber technique. The following results were obtained: 1. l-MML is reabsorbed in the kidney similar to lysine. 2. l-DML has a smaller renal reabsorption than lysine. 3. The clearance ofl-TML is in the range of the inulin clearance. No evidence for tubular secretion ofl-TML has been obtained. 4. Forl-TML the lowest metabolism of all three methylated lysines has been found. The different behaviour of methyllysines in the kidney is discussed with respect to their different physico-chemical properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 295 (1976), S. 123-126 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Dopamine ; Kidney ; Metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 14C-Dopamine at a dose between 0.16 and 400 nmol per kg body weight was injected locally into the renal artery and urinary excretion of the label was followed for a period of up to 75 min. During the first renal passage the injected kidney excreted 28.2±8.3% (n=8) of the activity applied. As shown by column chromatography the 14C-activity in urine was mainly present as 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid (40%), homovanillic acid (15%) and dopamine (app. 20%). Excretion rate and the pattern of dopamine metabolites in urine was independent of the administered dose. Thus, the excretion of dopamine by the cat kidney is linked to an inactivation by the kidney enzymes MAO and COMT. From the literature it is known that in dog and chicken kidney catecholamines are not metabolized to such a large extent during renal excretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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