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  • CdS quantum-dots  (1)
  • effects of type of catalyst  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: thick silica gel films ; interfacial polymerization ; effects of pH ; effects of type of catalyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The polymerization of different silicon precursors at the interface of two immiscible liquids (“organic” and “inorganic” phase) led to the formation of thick (up to 40 μm) and crack-free silica gel films. The pH of the “inorganic” phase and the type of catalyst strongly governed the rate of film formation along with the gel film properties. The preparation of thick and crack-free gel films within 24 hours of reaction time was possible for both acid-catalyzed and base-catalyzed systems in the vicinity of pH=2 and 11, respectively. The use of acetic acid as an catalyst led to gel films with a weight eight times higher than those prepared using HCl and HNO3 catalysts. The weight of formic acid-catalyzed gel films was four times higher, and the weight of citric acid-catalyzed gel films was twice as high as the mineral acid-catalyzed gel films, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: hot press ; CdS quantum-dots ; Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 gel ; densification temperature ; size-distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 (NBS) gels containing a large amount of CdS quantum-dots (10 wt%) were densified using the hot press (HP) sintering method. By HP treatment, full-densification temperature could be lowered by about 40°C than that of the normal non-pressing (NP) heat treatment. Exciton absorption of CdS quantum-dots in HP-sample showed a large blue shift compared with that in the NP sample, and the size-distribution of CdS dots remained very sharp, with a mean particle diameter d = 3.66 nm and a standard deviation of σ = 0.72. HP pressure had a large effect on the reduction of sintering temperature and time, resulting in the suppression of the aggregation and growth of CdS quantum-dots in NBS glasses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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