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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7209
    Keywords: angiogenesis ; angiogenesis inhibitor ; Crohn's disease ; thalidomide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 31-year-old female with severe Crohn's disease for 15 years who had been treated with corticosteroids and 6-mercaptopurine, was treated with thalidomide initially for erythema nodosum. While on thalidomide all symptoms of Crohn's disease disappeared and she was able to discontinue all other drugs. At this writing she has been on thalidomide as sole therapy for over 4 years with the exception of a 5-week hiatus, during which time her symptoms recurred, but again disappeared after resumption of thalidomide therapy. This case suggests that thalidomide may be a useful therapy for Crohn's disease and provides impetus for a clinical trial of thalidomide for Crohn's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 29 (1985), S. 275-287 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: endothelial cell ; angiogenesis ; growth factor ; chondrosarcoma ; heparin ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: A growth factor mitogenic for BALB/C 3T3 cells and capillary endothelial cells was isolated from a rat chondrosarcoma and purified to homogeneity. Purification was accomplished by a combination of BioRex 70 cation exchange chromatography and heparin affinity chromatography. The pure chondrosarcoma-derived growth factor (ChDGF) had a molecular weight of about 18.000. The angiogenesis activity of pure ChDGF was tested by measuring its ability to vascularize the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and yolk sac membrane of the developing chick. The ability of ChDGF to induce the growth of limbal vessels in the rat cornea was also measured. To quantitate the angiogenesis response, a unit system based on the growth factor activity of ChDGF for 3T3 cells was adopted. ChDGF was found to have a specific activity of about 5 units/ng when applied to 3T3 cells. About 300-600 units of ChDGF in the two types of developing chick membrane and 30-50 units of ChDGF in the rat cornea were found to stimulate noninflammatory angiogenesis.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 47 (1991), S. 158-164 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: bFGF ; capillary endothelial cells ; transcriptional regulation ; autoinduction ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The growth of capillary endothelial cells (BCE) is an important regulatory step in the formation of capillary blood vessels. In vivo, the proliferation of these cells is stringently controlled. In vitro they can be stimulated by polypeptide growth factors, such as acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Since bFGF is synthesized and stored by vascular endothelial cells, this mitogen may play an important role in an autocrine growth regulation during angiogenesis. Here, evidence is presented for induction of the mRNA of bFGF by bFGF itself. A similar increase of bFGF mRNA was observed in response to thrombin and after treatment with phorbol ester. These results suggest that an autocrine loop may exist that may serve to modulate the mitogenic response in BCE under various physiological conditions, (e.g., wound healing and new capillary formation).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: mouse sarcoma 180 cells ; tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases ; angiogenesis ; endothelial cells ; metalloproteinases ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: We have previously shown that mouse sarcoma 180 cells produce vascular endothelial growth factor [VGEF; Rosenthal et al., 1990, Growth Factors, 4: 53-59], endothelial mitogen that stimulates angiogeneis. Recent reports have implicated metallaproteinases and their inhibitors in the regulation of vascular morphogeneis, tumor invasion, and metastasis. We report here that mouse sarcoma 180 cells produce two collagenase inhibitors. These inhibitors were purified by heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography, gel filtration, and C4 reverse phase h.p.l.c. Analytical gel electrophoresis of the purified inhibitors (MS-22 and MS-31) revealed molecular masses of 22,000 and 32,000 Da under reducing conditions, and 20,000 and 30,000 Da under nonreducing conditions, respectively. The NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of MS-22 was identical to that of tissue inhibitor of metalloproiteinases type 2 (TIMP-2) produced by human melanoma cells (Stetler-Stevenson et al., 1989, J. Biol. Chem. 264: 17374-17378) over the first 30 amino acids. The NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of MS-31 was identical to that of murine TIMP-1 [Gewert et al., 1989 EMBO J 6:651-657]. Statistical analysis of the amino acid composition data of these two mouse sarcoma 180-derived collagenase inhibitors confirms the identificationof MS-22 as TIMP-2 and MS-31 as TIMP-1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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