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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (2)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • emf  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamics of the Second Dissociation Constant and Standards for pH of 3-(NMorpholino) Propanesulfonic Acid (MOPS) Buffers from 5 to 55°C (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 27 (1998), S. 73-87 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Dissociation constant ; buffers ; NaMOPS ; temperature dependence ; emf ; Gibbs energy ; enthalpy ; entropy ; heat capacity ; zwitterion ; liquid junction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The second dissociation constant pK2 of 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid (MOPS) has been determined at eight temperatures from 5 to 55°C by measurements of the emf of cells without liquid junction, utilizing hydrogen electrodes and silver–silver chloride electrodes. The pK2 has a value of 7.18 ± 0.001 at 25°C and 7.044 ± 0.002 at 37°C. The thermodynamic quantities ΔG°, ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔC p o have been derived from the temperature coefficients of the pK 2. This buffer at ionic strength I = 0.16 mol-kg−1 close to that of blood serum, has been recommended as a useful secondary pH standard for measurements of physiological fluids. Five buffer solutions with the following compositions were prepared: (a) equimolal mixture of MOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS, (0.05 mol-kg−1); (b( MOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaCl (0.05 mol-kg−1); (c) MOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.05 mol-kg−1); + NaCl (0.11mol-kg−1); (d) MOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1); and (e)MOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1) + NaMOPS (0.08 mol-kg−1) + NaCl (0.08 mol-kg−1).The pH values obtained by using the pH meter + glass electrode assembly are compared with those measured from a flow–junction calomel cell saturated with KCl (cell B), as well as those obtained from cell (A) without liquid junction at 25 and 37°C. The conventional values of the liquid junction potentials E j have been obtained at 25 and 37°C for the physiological phosphate reference solution as well as for the MOPS buffers (d) and (e) mentioned above.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022692629289
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamic properties of DCl in D2O solution from 5 to 50°C (1986)
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 15 (1986), S. 675-692 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Deuterium chloride ; deuterium oxide ; electrochemical cell ; emf ; enthalpy ; entropy ; free energy ; heat capacity ; isotope effect ; standard potential ; thermodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The themodynamic properties of solutions of deuterium chloride (DCl) in deuterium oxide (D2O) have been determined from emf measurements of the electrochemical cell without transference from 5 to 50°C, and from 0.002 to 1.0 mol-kg−1. The standard potential of the silver/silver chloride electrode relative to the platinum/deuterium electrode has been determined. An equation for the Gibbs energy as a function of temperature has been derived from which the enthalpy, entropy, and heat capacity have been computed. Equations for the activity coefficient and the osmotic coefficient of DCl in D2O have been developed. The excess Gibbs energy of the solution and the excess partial molar free energy as a function of temperature have been calculated, from which the other excess thermodynamic properties have been computed. The values for the heat capacity and the apparent molar heat capacity have been compared with calorimetric data in the literature. The relative partial molar enthalpy has been calculated. The solvent isotope effect on the excess thermodynamic functions is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00644599
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die Schwingungsspektren der Methyl- und Phenylchlorphosphine (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 337 (1965), S. 174-182 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The vibrational spectra of PCl(CH3)2, PCl2CH3, PCl(C6H5)2 and PCl2C6H5 are reported and discussed. For the methyl compounds the force constants are calculated.
    Notes: Es werden die Schwingungsspektren von PCl(CH3)2, PCl2CH3, PCl(C6H5)2 und PCl2C6H5 mitgeteilt, mit den Spektren von PCl3, P(CH3)3 und P(C6H5)3 verglichen und den Grundschwingungen zugeordnet. Für die Methylverbindungen werden die Kraftkonstanten berechnet und die Bindungsverhältnisse diskutiert. Darstellung und Eigenschaften der Methylverbindungen werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19653370310
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development of mouse pubic joint in vivo following initial differentiation in vitroThis investigation was supported in whole by Public Health Service Research grants GM-04433 from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences and DE-01894 from the National Institute of Dental Research. (1965)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 153 (1965), S. 161-171 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Typical immature pubic joints developed when undifferentiated mesenchyme from the pelvic region of 13-day-old embryos was grown in vitro on a Millipore filter. After five days the joints were transplanted to 5-day-old postnatal female mice whose pubic joints were excised prior to transplantation. The transplanted joints developed to adult-type symphyses and replaced the excised joints of the recipients. Typical bone resorption and cartilage transformation to ligamentous tissue occurred in transplanted joints in pregnant recipients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091530206
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An autoradiographic study of chondrocyte transformation into chondroclasts and osteocytes during bone formation In vitroThis investigation was supported in whole by Public Helath Service Research Grants AM-09499 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases and DE-01894 from the National Institute of Dental Research. (1967)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 158 (1967), S. 473-483 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Excised mouse pubic bone rudiments were exposed to H3-thymidine. Rudiments preserved immediately after exposure consisted of mesenchyme with a large number of cells showing intense radioactivity. Rudiments incubated on a filter membrane after exposure went through the developmental stages of complete chondrification of the pubic rami followed by periosteal and then endochondral bone formation. Only chondrocytes showed radioactivity in rami consisting of cartilage and periosteal bone that were preserved prior to endochondral ossification. Cell types showing radioactivity in rami preserved during endochondral ossification were chondrocytes, chondroclasts, and osteoblasts and osteocytes of endochondral bone. The results of the study demonstrated that hypertrophic chondrocytes of the calcified cartilage of a developing mammalian long bone not only survive dissolution of their matrix, but transform into chondroclasts and osteoprogenitor cells that give rise to osteoblasts and osteocytes which form endochondral bone in the absence of blood vessels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091580410
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über den Aufbau von β-Dekalon aus Cyclohexanon (1937)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 70 (1937), S. 355-359 
    Details
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19370700233
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