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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Mice ; Kink ; Secondary body formation ; Short tail ; Somite ; Tail bud
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The knotty-tail (knt/knt) mouse has a short and knotty tail. The tail deformity is caused by a decrease in the number of caudal vertebrae and a deformity of them in the distal part of the tail. The objective of the study was to determine how reduction and kinks of the tail region were formed during secondary body formation. By day 12.0 pc, the somitogenesis of knt/knt embryos was completed; the number of caudal somites more or less agreed with those of the caudal vertebrae in knt/knt mice and were similar to those of knt/+ embryos. On the other hand, the somitogenesis of knt/+ embryos continued up to day 12.5 pc. The somites below about the sixth caudal somite were wedge-shaped with a dorsal apex in knt/knt embryos. The location of abnormal somites also corresponded well to that of deformed caudal vertebrae. Abnormal somitogenesis was always preceded by abnormalities in the presomitic region. Under gross observation, this could be seen to become markedly thickened, and histologically its dorsoventral diameter increased in the transverse plane on days 10.5–12.0 pc. In the mesenchyme there was often obvious cell death at the boundary of the unsegmented area and the tail bud after day 10.5 pc. These results suggested that the shortness of tail was primarily caused by the agenesis of distal caudal vertebrae following the agenesis of distal caudal somites, and partly by the disappearance of the presomitic part due to cell death, while the tail kinks were caused by the deformation of each caudal vertebra following disturbances of the caudal somites. Also, it is highly probable that the prominent cell death at the boundary of the unsegmented area and the tail bud may involve a defect or deformity of somites in this mutant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 227 (1990), S. 124-131 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The development of renin-containing cells in fetal and neonatal adrenal glands of the mouse was studied using immunohistochemistry. On days 13-14 of gestation, immunoreactivity for renin was first observed in a few cortical cells of the gland, appearing as small patchy or granular reaction products in the perikaryon. The mitotic configurations of the cells demonstrating immunoreactivity were noted. On day 16 of gestation, a number of intensively immunoreactive cells were distributed in the aortal side of the cortical zone. On day 18 of gestation, and day 1 postparturition, a small number of potent immunoreactive cells were still found in the cortical area. Immunoreactivity of the cytoplasm was observed in the cells, some showing an intensive reaction and other possessing numerous tiny granules just below the cell membrane. On days 3, 5, and 7 after birth, no renincontaining cells were found in the adrenal gland. The ratio of the numbers of renin-positive cells in certain areas to the numbers in the entire cortical area was significantly increased on day 16 of gestation, but there was no sexual difference in the ratios. The ratios were decreased subsequently until day 1 after birth. The possible significance of renin synthesis in specific adrenal cells in fetal life is discussed with respect to an important involvement of angiotensin II in the morphogenesis of the adrenal gland of the mouse.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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