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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (4)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: This investigation was designed to provide the structural basis for snout-mandibular movement of insectivores. Muscle spindle distribution in the snout musculature of six Japanese shrew-moles was examined in serial cross sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin and azan.Zygomaticus major, Levator labii superioris and Zygomaticus minor contain about 120 muscle spindles but Levator alae nasi superioris and inferioris have no spindles. The spindles are concentrated within the lower half of the musculature. The average of the spindle area of one muscle measured was about 0.1 mm2 and the extent the spindles were observed was 11 mm. The ratio of the spindle area to the muscle area was a maximum of 25% in the posterior one-third of the belly, 10% in the middle and 1% in the anterior.Since the facial muscles are considered either to be devoid of spindles or few in number, it is of considerable interest that the snout musculature is supplied by abundant muscle spindles. It also suggests that the delicate movements of the snout muscle might be under minute control of the proprioceptive mechanism.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 173 (1972), S. 353-363 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Fiber-caliber analysis of the facial nerve was made in the Japanese lesser shrew-mole and the Japanese shrew-mole possessing muscle spindles in the snout muscles and in the shinto shrew with no spindles. Using an enlarged photographic scale (× 250) prepared from the object-micrometer (1/100 mm), the measurement of the fiber-caliber was made on the enlarged photograph (× 1250) of the cross paraffin section treated with a modified myelin-sheath staining procedure by Pettersen et al. ('70). The facial nerves of the shrew-moles contained fibres of 1 to 10 μ in diameter, while the facial nerve of the shrew consisted of fibers of 1 to 6 μ The spectra of the former have a slight bimodality with the highest peak at 2 μ and smaller one at 6 μ. The spectrum of the latter has a unimodality with a greater peak at 2 μ. Each peak revealed a log-normal distribution curve. Statistically, it can be said that there is a significant difference in the caliber-spectra between the facial nerves supplying the snout muscles with muscle spindles and without spindles.For testing whether the skew of the spectrum can be the result of a truly bi-modal distribution, the left facial nerve of the Japanese shrew-moles was cut at the site beneath the auditory capsule. Complete degeneration of spindle innervation in the snout muscles was observed histologically in animals seven days after operation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 179 (1974), S. 375-383 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: This investigation was designed to obtain more anatomical information about the neuromuscular mechanism of the jaw movement by a comparative study of the insectivores. The muscle spindle distribution in the masticatory muscles of Temminck's mole showed a strong similarity to that of the Japanese shrew-mole. Muscle spindles counted were 174 in number in a restricted area of the jaw-closing muscles, 92 in the horizontal and 39 in the vertical portion of the temporalis muscle, 18 in the medial pterygoid muscle and 25 in the profound portion of the masseter muscle. The lateral pterygoid muscle, and the jaw-openers, contained no spindles.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 197 (1980), S. 413-422 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The jaw-closing muscles of two bovine fetuses average 1,177 muscle spindles on one side of the face: 549 in the masseter, 433 in the temporalis, 192 in the medial pterygoid, and three in the lateral pterygoid. The jaw-opening muscles have no spindles.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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