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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Ammonium ; Brassica ; Cell culture ; Glutamine ; Nitrogen nutrition and uptake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nitrogen starvation for 24 h, particularly NH 4 + deprivation, of cultured repeseed (Brassica napus L.) cells caused them to develop the potential for a rapid increase in the rate of uptake of several amino compounds. Time-course studies, primarily using [14C]glutamine, showed that the increase in uptake rate continued for about 10 h after the 24-h N-starvation period. Addition of 2 mM NH 4 + to N-starved cells caused the increase in glutamin-uptake rate to cease, and the rate began to fall after 3–6 h to the level observed in cells grown continuously in the presence of NH 4 + . Neither pH changes in the medium caused by the presence of NH 4 + nor the competitive inhibition by NH 4 + of glutamine transport into the cells were responsible for the changes in the glutamine uptake rate. Similar results were obtained in time-course studies with [14]leucine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cell culture ; Datura ; Mutant (counterselection) ; Nitrate reductase (deficient mutant) ; Threonine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Wild-type (Ph1) and adenine-requiring (Ad1) cell lines of Datura innoxia Mill. were used in experiments to evaluate arsenate as a growth-lethal compound and its use as a counterselection agent. These experiments led to the devising of methods for the recovery of Ph1 and Ad1 cells after arsenate treatment when plated at low density on feeder plates. The modified counterselection technique was then used to isolate three new auxotrophs from mutagenized suspensions of Ph1 cells, two of which were partially characterized. One, C18, requires casein hydrolysate for growth and lacks an active nitrate reductase; the other, JM3, will grow only when the medium contains threonine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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