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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key words S-layer ; Thermophile ; Exocellular ; proteins ; Cell surface
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 has a gram-positive type cell wall completely covered by a surface layer (S-layer) with hexagonal lattice symmetry. The components of the cell envelope were isolated, and the S-layer protein was purified and characterized. S-layer monomers assembled in vitro into sheets with the same hexagonal symmetry as in vivo. Monosaccharide analysis revealed that the S-layer is associated with fucose, rhamnose, mannosamine, glucosamine, galactose, and glucose. The N-terminal 31 amino acid residues of the S-layer protein showed significant similarity to SLH (S-layer homology) domains found in S-layer proteins of different bacteria and in the exocellular enzymes pullulanase, polygalacturonate hydrolase, and xylanase of T. thermosulfurigenes EM1. The xylanase from T. thermosulfurigenes EM1 was copurified with the S-layer protein during isolation of cell wall components. Since SLH domains of some structural proteins have been shown to anchor these proteins noncovalently to the cell envelope, we propose a common anchoring mechanism for the S-layer protein and exocellular enzymes via their SLH domains in the peptidoglycan-containing layer of T. thermosulfurigenes EM1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 44 (1999), S. 479-484 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: Helicobacterpylori ; PCR ; DENTAL PLAQUE ; TRANSMISSION
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study was designed to compare differentprimer sets for PCR analysis of H. pylori in the sameseries of 40 dental plaque samples. Three pairs ofprimers, HPU1/HPU2, HP1/HP2, and EHC-U/EHC-L, directed to the urease A gene, 16S rRNA gene, or 860-bpDNA of H. pylori, respectively, were used. Our resultsdemonstrate that EHC-L/EHC-U were moRespecific andsensitive for H. pylori added to saliva or dental plaque than HPU1/HPU2 and HP1/HP2. Thedetection rates for H. pylori DNA in dental plaquesamples from randomly selected adult patients from theDental Clinic of the University of Ulm were 26.5% (9/34) for HPU1/HPU2, 78.9% (30/38) for HP1/HP2, and100% (40/40) for EHC-U/EHC-L (P 〈 0.001). Nested PCRusing primers directed to the 860-bp DNA of H. pylorifurThe r confirmed the presence of H. pylori DNA (40/40) in all these samples. Our resultsindicate that primers EHC-U/EHC-L are to be recommendedfor PCR detection of H. pylori in the oralcavity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 1141-1149 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: C-C coupling ; Metallacycles ; Metallacyclobutane ; Ruthenium ; Tripodal ligands ; Vinylidene complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Selective coupling of olefins and terminal acetylenes is shown to be effected in the coordination sphere of RuII by the successive intermediacy of vinylidene and ruthenacyclobutane complexes. Subsequent deprotonation of one of the β-hydrogen atoms of the latter by NaOEt yields η3-butadienyl complexes, while in the presence of Cl- rearrangement takes place to give neutral η2-butadiene complexes by a β-hydrogen elimination/reductive elimination sequence. [Ru(tp)(COD)Cl] and [Ru(tp){η3-(P,C,C)-Ph2PCH=CHC(Ph)=CH2}Cl] were the starting materials which were treated with HC≡CR (R = Ph, C6H9, ferrocenyl, CH2Ph, nBu). The η3-butadienyl complexes are nucleophilic at the enynyl carbon atom reacting readily with the electrophiles H+ and I2 to give the corresponding η2-butadienyl complexes. X-ray structures of representative products are given.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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