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  • Cellular heterogeneity in culture  (1)
  • Chronic granulocytic leukaemia  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 50 (1972), S. 510-516 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Chronic granulocytic leukaemia ; storage cells ; cytochemistry ; electron microscopy ; Leukämie ; chronische ; Myeloische ; Speicherzellen ; Cytochemie ; Elektronenmikroskopie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es konnte cytochemisch und elektronenmikroskopisch nachgewiesen werden, daß es sich bei den sog. Gaucher-Zellen der chronischen Myelose um phagocytierende Reticulumzellen handelt, die in spindelförmigen Einschlußkörpern gespeicherte Glucolipide enthalten. Die gespeicherten Lipide stammen aus den phagocytierten Granulocyten, die in den Reticulumzellen durch lysosomale Enzyme abgebaut werden. Durch den positiven Nachweis der Berliner Blau-Reaktion ist ein Abbau von Erythrocyten oder Erythroblasten in diesen Zellen ebenfalls wahrscheinlich. In elektronenmikroskopischen Hochauflösungsaufnahmen unterscheidet sich das gespeicherte Material von dem in den echten Gaucher-Zellen der erblichen Sphingolipidose. Es besteht nicht aus Tubuli, sondern aus lamellären Systemen dunkler (40 Å) und heller (30 Å) Schichten, die sowohl in der Längsrichtung als auch in der Querrichtung gebogen sind.
    Notes: Summary Cytochemistry and electron microscopy permitted to demonstrate that the so called Gaucher cells in chronic myelogenous leukaemia are phagocytosing reticular cells which contain stored glucolipides in spindle-shaped cytoplasmic sacs. The stored lipids derive from ingested granulocytes destructed in the reticular cells by lysosomal enzymes. Furthermore, Prussian blue staining indicates that the presence of a phagocytosis of erythrocytes or erythroblasts by these cells has to be supposed. High resolution electron microscopy reveals that the stored material differs from that found in storage cells of Gaucher's disease. It does not consist of tubuli but of a lamellar system of dark (40 Å) and light (30 Å) layers, which are curved in the longitudinal as well as in the cross-sectional view.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Gynecological tumors ; Cellular heterogeneity in culture ; Chemosensitivity ; Proliferation assay ; Reproducibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Procedures for the in vitro determination of the drug-induced inhibition of mammary and ovarian carcinoma cell growth were established. In monolayer cultures derived from advanced tumors, separation of epithelial carcinoma cells from concomitant cells of fibroblast-like or mesothelial appearance was achieved by differential trypsinization. The carcinoma cell character of the stock cultures was verified by chromosome analyses showing a high degree of aneuploidy for the epitheloid cell lines and euploidy for cells of apparently mesenchymal origin. When cultured carcinoma cells were injected in nu/nu mice, the tissue and cell cultures obtained from the heterotransplantation tumors closely resembled the original tumors and cell cultures in morphology, karyotype, and expression of tumor markers. The action of carcinostatic drugs in the logarithmic phase of the carcinoma cell proliferation was tested by kinetics experiments in multiple experimental cultures. In cell proliferation assays based on cell counts the 50% inhibition dose (ID50) of the drug effects was determined from the dose-response curves. Comparison of the ID50s revealed highly differential effectiveness of the drugs examined. The inhibitory effects were reproducible, rendering the procedures used suitable for testing the chemosensitivity of newly explanted gynecological carcinoma cells by proliferation assays.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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