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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 19 (2000), S. 321-326 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Oryza sativa L. ; Egg cell ; Zygote ; Central cell ; Isolation ; Microculture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  All component cells of the embryo-sac before and after fertilization in rice were isolated by manual microdissection under conditions either free of enzymes or combined with a short pulse of enzymatic treatment.In general, the frequency of isolated unfertilized or fertilized egg cells or central cells reached 15–40%. Various component cells of the embryo-sac after isolation were distinguished by their own morphological characteristics. The isolated cells were cultured in a microchamber and fed with dividing rice suspension cells. Both unfertilized and fertilized egg cells and central cells were induced to divide. Among them only the fertilized egg cells (the zygotes) developed into proembryo-like multicellular structures. The frequency of the first zygotic division and the frequency of multicellular structures were higher using the non-enzymatic method than using the enzymatic one.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 3 (1990), S. 213-218 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Generative cell ; Isolation ; Microtubule ; Immunofluorescence microscopy ; Zephyranthes grandiflora
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Microtubule organization in the generative cells of Zephyranthes grandiflora was investigated by immunofluorescence microscopy with a monoclonal anti-α-tubulin. The experimental materials used were generative cells located within pollen grains and tubes (i.e., in situ) as well as those artificially isolated after osmotic shock or grinding treatments of the pollen grains. Diverse microtubule organization patterns were revealed. In situ, the generative cells appeared spindle-shaped and contained mainly longitudinally oriented microtubule bundles, although other types were found as well. After isolation, as the alteration in microtubule patterns took place, the spindle-shaped generative cells became ellipsoidal and then spherical. In the ellipsoidal cells a transitional form consisting of a mixture of microtubule bundles and meshes could be found. In spherical cells the mesh structure appeared to be the predominant pattern. These results indicate that the microtubule cytoskeleton of the generative cells can change easily from one structural form to another in accordance with environmental conditions and may play an important role in determining the cell shape.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 4 (1991), S. 293-297 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Generative cell ; Pollen ; Microtubule ; Immunofluorescence microscopy ; Hippeastrum vittatum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The three-dimensional organization of microtubules in generative cells during their development in pollen grains of Hippeastrum vittatum and the dynamic changes that occur were studied by collecting large quantities of fixed and isolated generative cells for immunofluorescence microscopy. The framework configuration and the arrangement pattern of the microtubule organization was investigated. The microtubule framework changed in shape from being spherical at an early stage to being long spindle-shaped at maturity: various transitional forms were observed: ellipsoidal, pear-shaped and short spindle-shaped. The microtubule arrangement making up this framework changed correspondingly from the original network, which was random in distribution, to axially oriented long bundles via an intermediate pattern composed of a mixture of networks with long bundles. However, cells with the same framework configuration might be heterogeneous in microtubule arrangements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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