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  • Central motor programmes  (1)
  • Cerebellar cortex  (1)
  • Cerebral cortex  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 57 (1985), S. 448-455 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vestibulo-ocular reflex ; Central motor programmes ; Random oscillation ; Magnified visual input ; Adaptation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study examines the contribution of predictive motor programming to the adjustment of vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gains after exposure to spectacles with a 2x magnification. When fully adapted, subjects exhibited two-fold gain increases with a 3 Hz sinewave stimulus with both an imaginary earth-fixed and imaginary moving target. Before complete adaptation was achieved, quick phases embedded in the slow component were observed intermittently which compensated for insufficient VOR gain. At 0.5 Hz in the same state of full adaptation during fixation of an imaginary earth-fixed target subjects exhibited a gain increase of only approximately 75% indicating that the contribution of VOR adjustment is not sufficient for perfect visual stabilization at lower frequencies. Over the range of random stimulation (0.5–5 Hz), the VOR failed to exhibit complete adaptation. The degree of adaptation derived with a VOR-cancellation task was less overall than that with a task requiring perfect compensatory eye movements. These findings indicate that central motor programmes are required in the adaptive process to achieve visual stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 18 (1973), S. 279-286 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vestibular projection ; Cavia Porcellus ; Cerebral cortex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Isolated electrical stimulation of the vestibular nerve in the guineapig yielded surface positive evoked potentials within the rostral portion of the SI forelimb field. The locus of negative field potential reversal in deeper cortical layers was small. The vestibular field is distinct from those of the auditory and facial nerves. Comparative aspects of vestibular cortical location are discussed. The auditory field corresponds with that of other rodents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 27 (1977), S. 101-111 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Eye muscle afferents ; Stretch receptors ; Cerebellar cortex ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extraocular proprioceptive input to cerebellar vermis, lobule VI, was investigated in cats under N2O analgesia by recording neuronal responses to eye muscle stretch. Both optic tracts were transected and the periorbital skin and conjunctiva were locally anaesthetized. Eye rotation within the physiological range was achieved by applying a pull of predetermined length and tension to each of the eight musculi recti at their insertion to the globe. Within lobule VI, only small patches of cortex receive stretch receptor afferents. The information made available by these afferents corresponds to a change of eye position. Minimal responses were dependent upon angular deflections of a few degrees. Maximal response amplitudes were obtained within the physiological range of angular deflections and angular velocities for the units tested. Most cells responded to stretch of more than one muscle. Three types of convergence were found: (1) neurons responding according to a certain direction of a conjugated movement of both eyes, (2) neurons responding to movements in either direction of one plane, (3) more complicated response patterns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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