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  • Cerebral cortex  (1)
  • Chloroform  (1)
  • Eye muscle afferents  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 18 (1973), S. 279-286 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vestibular projection ; Cavia Porcellus ; Cerebral cortex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Isolated electrical stimulation of the vestibular nerve in the guineapig yielded surface positive evoked potentials within the rostral portion of the SI forelimb field. The locus of negative field potential reversal in deeper cortical layers was small. The vestibular field is distinct from those of the auditory and facial nerves. Comparative aspects of vestibular cortical location are discussed. The auditory field corresponds with that of other rodents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 27 (1977), S. 101-111 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Eye muscle afferents ; Stretch receptors ; Cerebellar cortex ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extraocular proprioceptive input to cerebellar vermis, lobule VI, was investigated in cats under N2O analgesia by recording neuronal responses to eye muscle stretch. Both optic tracts were transected and the periorbital skin and conjunctiva were locally anaesthetized. Eye rotation within the physiological range was achieved by applying a pull of predetermined length and tension to each of the eight musculi recti at their insertion to the globe. Within lobule VI, only small patches of cortex receive stretch receptor afferents. The information made available by these afferents corresponds to a change of eye position. Minimal responses were dependent upon angular deflections of a few degrees. Maximal response amplitudes were obtained within the physiological range of angular deflections and angular velocities for the units tested. Most cells responded to stretch of more than one muscle. Three types of convergence were found: (1) neurons responding according to a certain direction of a conjugated movement of both eyes, (2) neurons responding to movements in either direction of one plane, (3) more complicated response patterns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 244 (1987), S. 222-228 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Chloroform ; Labyrinthectomy ; Cochlear damage ; Electrocochleography ; Auditory brainstem response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Local placement of chloroform in either the external or the middle ear has been previously reported to induce a chemical labyrinthectomy. In order to examine the value of this effect as a research tool, we injected chloroform into the middle ears of guinea pigs and rats. Cochlear damage was assessed by electrocochleography (ECochG) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) audiometry. Both species developed complete deafness within a few hours after instillation of the chloroform. The deafness was permanent in the guinea pigs, whereas there was a partial recovery of auditory function in the rats. The survival rate of the auditory nerve fibers was estimated by measuring the ABR evoked by electrical stimulation via the scala tympani (EABR). A normal EABR recruitment pattern suggested that the main chloroform effect was located peripheral to the afferent axons. In conclusion, chloroform must be considered a severely ototoxic agent when applied locally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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