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  • Cervical spine  (3)
  • Gastric acid secretion  (2)
  • Gastric secretion  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Brain ; CRF ; CRF antagonist ; Gastric secretion ; Rats ; Stress
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Peptides 11 (1990), S. 707-712 
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Gastric secretion ; Gastrin ; Growth hormone release ; Immunohistochemistry ; Immunoneutralization ; Monoclonal antibody ; Paracrine actions ; Somatostatin
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Gastric acid secretion ; Gastric luminal serotonin ; Gastric motor function ; Hydrogen gas clearance ; Vagus nerve
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 20 (1998), S. 249-252 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Cervical spine ; Uncinate process ; Radiculopathy ; Decompression ; Anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Morphometric evaluation of 54 dry cervical spines from C3 to C7 (a total of 270 cervical vertebrae) was performed to determine the bony boundaries of the uncinate process for resection of the uncinate process for access to posterolateral osteophytes or herniated disks at the time of anterior cervical diskectomy. The uncinate processes were significantly higher (p 〈 0.01) at the C4 - C6 levels (5.8 ± 1.1 mm to 6.1 ± 1.3 mm) than at the C3 or C7 levels. The distance between the medial and lateral margins of the base of the uncinate process was significantly smaller (p 〈 0.01) at the C3 level (4.9 ± 0.7 mm) than at the C7 level (6.3 ± 0.7 mm). The anteroposterior diameter of the medial margin of the uncinate process decreased gradually from the C5 (12.5 ± 1.5 mm) to C7 levels (11.6 ± 1.3 mm) (p 〈 0.05). The inter-uncinate distance widened from the C3 (19.2 ± 1.5 mm) to the C7 (24.6 ± 2.1 mm) levels (p 〈 0.01). The mid-anteroposterior diameter of vertebral body increased gradually from the C3 (14.7 ± 1.1 mm) to the C7 levels (16.1 ± 1.5 mm) (p 〈 0.01). The width of the vertebra increased gradually from C3 to C7 (from 19.2 ± 1.8 mm at C3 to 25.6 ± 2.0 mm at C7) (p 〈 0.01). Knowledge of all the aforementioned data may be helpful during anterolateral cervical uncosectomy or uncoforaminotomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Cervical spine ; Discectomy ; Anterior approach ; Fusion ; Anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé 20 colonnes cervicales issues de cadavres d'adultes ont été sectionnées longitudinalement sur la ligne médiane pour fournir des coupes longitudinales des corps vertébraux et des disques intervertébraux de C3 à T1. Les images anatomiques obtenues ont été traitées à l'aide d'un ordinateur pour fournir des mesures des disques intervertébraux et des corps vertébraux. L'épaisseur antéropostérieure (AP) augmentait progressivement de 16,56±2,21 mm en C3 à 19,32±2,30 mm en C7. Les valeurs les plus importantes de l'épaisseur AP au plateau vertébral inférieur ont été relevées en C5 (20,75±2,87 mm) et C6 (20,56±2,31 mm) alors qu'elles étaient plus faibles en C3 (18,26±1,82 mm), C4 (19,27±2,88 mm), et C7 (19,21±3,22 mm). L'épaisseur AP mesurée au plateau vertébral supérieur était plus importante que celle mesurée au plateau inférieur. La hauteur du disque intervertébral était moins élevée à la partie postérieure des disques intervertébraux de C2–C3 à C7-T1 (2,95±0,86 mm en C2–C3, 2,78±0,93 mm en C3–C4, 2,45±0,79 mm en C4–C5, 2,92±0,64 mm en C5–C6, 2,46±0,59 mm en C6–C7, et 2,93±1,05 mm en C7-T1) en comparaison avec celles relevées à la partie antérieure de l'espace de C2–C3 à C7-T1 (4,07±0,85 mm en C2–C3, 4,34±1,18 mm en C3–C4, 3,95±1,37 mm en C4–C5, 3,55±1,37 mm en C5–C6, 3,55±0,76 mm en C6–C7, et 3,67±1,19 mm en C7-T1). L'axe moyen du disque intervertébral était situé environ 3 mm audessus du point moyen antérieur de l'annulus fibrosus au niveau de la partie inférieure de la colonne cervicale. Pour atteindre la partie postérieure de l'espace intervertébral, à partir du point moyen antérieur de l'annulus fibrosus, il faut donner à la mèche une angulation de 5° vers la tête par rapport à l'axe moyen du disque intervertébral. Toutes ces données cadavériques originales peuvent rendre service au cours des abords antérieurs pour discectomie, vertébrectomie, et mise en place de plaque et de vis.
    Notes: Summary Twenty adult cadaveric cervical spines were sectioned longitudinally through the midline to display longitudinal sections of the vertebral bodies and disc spaces from C3 to T1. Computer-assisted anatomic images were obtained for measurements of the disc spaces and vertebral bodies. Anteroposterior (AP) depth gradually increased from 16.56±2.21 mm at C3 to 19.32±2.30 mm at C7. Greater values of AP depth at the inferior endplate were found at C5 (20.75±2.87 mm) and C6 (20.56±2.31 mm) compared with the values at C3 (18.26±1.82 mm), C4 (19.27±2.88 mm) and C7 (19.21±3.22 mm). The AP depth at the superior endplate was greater than that at the inferior endplate. The height of the disc space was found to be lowest at the posterior disc space from C2–3 to C7-T1 (2.95±0.86 mm at C2–3, 2.78±0.93 mm at C3–4, 2.45±0.79 mm at C4–5, 2.92±0.64 mm at C5–6, 2.46±0.59 mm at C6–7, 2.93±1.05 mm at C7-T1), when compared to the height of the disc space at the anterior disc space from C2–3 to C7-T1 (4.07±0.85 mm at C2–3, 4.34±1.18 mm at C3–4, 3.95±1.37 mm at C4–5, 3.55±1.37 mm at C5–6, 3.55±0.76 mm at C6–7, 3.67±1.17 mm at C7-T1). The mid-axis of the disc space was situated at approximately 3 mm above the anterior midpoint of the annulus fibrosus at the level of the lower cervical spine. To reach the posterior portion of the disc space from the anterior midpoint of the annulus fibrosus, a 5° cephalad angulation of the drill relative to the midaxis of the disc space is necessary. All these original data from cadavers may be helpful during anterior approach for discectomy, vertebrectomy and anterior screw-plate placement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0167-0115
    Keywords: Cimetidine ; Gastric acid secretion ; Gastrin monoclonal antibody ; Pirenzepine
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 20 (1998), S. 249-252 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Cervical spine ; Uncinate process ; Radiculopathy ; Decompression ; Anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Nous avons réalisé l'évaluation morphométrique de 54 colonnes cervicales sèches de C3 à C7 (soit un total de 270 vertèbres cervicales) pour déterminer les limites osseuses du processus unciné, avec application à sa résection pour accéder aux ostéophytes postéro-latéraux ou à une hernie discale au cours d'une discectomie cervicale antérieure. Les processus unciné étaient significativement plus hauts (p〈0,01) aux niveaux C4–C6 (de 5,8 ± 1,1 mm, à 6,1 ± 1,3 mm) qu'aux niveaux C3 ou C7. La distance séparant les bords médial et latéral de la base du processus unciné était significativement plus petite (p〈0,01) au niveau C3 (4,9 ± 0,7 mm) qu'au niveau C7 (6,3 ± 0,7 mm). Le diamètre sagittal du bord médial du processus unciné diminuait graduellement du niveau C5 (12,5 ± 1,5 mm) au niveau C7 (11,6 ± 1,3 mm) (p〈0,05). La distance séparant les processus uncinés augmentait du niveau C3 (19,2 ± 1,5 mm) au niveau C7 (24,6 ± 2,1 mm) (p〈0,01). Le diamètre sagittal médian du corps vertébral augmentait graduellement du niveau C3 (14,7 ± 1,1 mm) au niveau C7 (16,1 ± 1,5 mm) (p〈0,01). La largeur de la vertèbre augmentait graduellement du niveau C3 (19,2 ± 1,8 mm) au niveau C7 (25,6 ± 2,0 mm) (p〈0,01). Les renseignements ainsi obtenus peuvent être utiles au cours des uncusectomies et des uncusoforaminotomies cervicales antéro-latérales.
    Notes: Summary Morphometric evaluation of 54 dry cervical spines from C3 to C7 (a total of 270 cervical vertebrae) was performed to determine the bony boundaries of the uncinate process for resection of the uncinate process for access to posterolateral osteophytes or herniated disks at the time of anterior cervical diskectomy. The uncinate processes were significantly higher (p〈0.01) at the C4 – C6 levels (5.8 ± 1.1 mm to 6.1 ± 1.3 mm) than at the C3 or C7 levels. The distance between the medial and lateral margins of the base of the uncinate process was significantly smaller (p〈0.01) at the C3 level (4.9 ± 0.7 mm) than at the C7 level (6.3 ± 0.7 mm). The anteroposterior diameter of the medial margin of the uncinate process decreased gradually from the C5 (12.5 ± 1.5 mm) to C7 levels (11.6 ± 1.3 mm) (p〈0.05). The interuncinate distance widened from the C3 (19.2 ± 1.5 mm) to the C7 (24.6 ± 2.1 mm) levels (p〈0.01). The mid-anteroposterior diameter of vertebral body increased gradually from the C3 (14.7 ± 1.1 mm) to the C7 levels (16.1 ± 1.5 mm) (p〈0.01). The width of the vertebra increased gradually from C3 to C7 (from 19.2 ± 1.8 mm at C3 to 25.6 ± 2.0 mm at C7) (p〈0.01). Knowledge of all the aforementioned data may be helpful during anterolateral cervical uncosectomy or uncoforaminotomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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