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  • Chemical Engineering  (1)
  • Ferroelectric Ceramics  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 43 (1997), S. 2665-2669 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fine particles of dense, high-purity, crystalline BaTiO3were produced by flame-spray pyrolysis. A 0.5-M (Ba:Ti = 1:1) solution of barium acetate, titanium lactate, and water was aerosolized using an ultrasonic generator, and the droplets were delivered into the core of an annular diffusion flame (H2/air) reactor. For all investigated temperatures [∼1,000-∼2,000°C adiabatic], the generated powders were chemically pure, crystalline (primarily tetragonal phase with hexagonal and cubic polymorphs), and unagglomerated. At a low-flame temperature (∼1,000°C ad.), the particles produced were hollow and irregularly shaped. Particles produced at higher flame temperatures (〉∼1,500°C ad.) were dense and homogeneous. Particles showed a transition from a nonspherical porous morphology to a spherical dense morphology with increasing temperature. By increasing residence time, the temperature at which particles became spherical and dense was reduced. Flame-spray pyrolysis provides a useful method for forming dense particles of high melting point materials by aerosol-phase densification.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials 1 (1989), S. 180-192 
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Aerosol Decomposition ; Superconducting Films ; Oxygen Diffusion ; Ferroelectric Ceramics ; Ferrimagnetic Ceramics ; Powder Generation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Complex metal oxides, including ferroelectric, ferrimagnetic and superconducting ceramics, have a variety of technologically useful properties that can be exploited for a number of applications. Fabrication of complex metal oxide ceramics with specific properties requires high-purity powders with controlled chemical compositions, size distributions, and morphologies. Powders with these characteristics can be produced by aerosol processes in which fine particles are generated in gaseous flow systems. The particles can also be deposited from the gas phase onto surfaces to form films. This paper will discuss the use of aerosol processes for the generation of complex metal oxide powders. A review of aerosol processes will be presented first, followed by a discussion of the methods used for the generation of superconducting ceramic powders. Examples include the production of YBa2Cu3O7, La1.85Sr0.15CuO4, and Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O powders and films. Emphasis will be placed on defining the conditions required for the generation of chemically homogeneous particles with controlled morphologies.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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