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  • Chemical Engineering  (8)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 11 (1965), S. 1097-1102 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Thermodynamic analysis is applied to high-pressure vapor-liquid equilibria in binary and multicomponent mixtures containing one or more noncondensable components. A thermodynamic consistency test is described, and a modification of van Laar's model is given for representing adjusted activity coefficients in binary and multicomponent liquid solutions up to the critical composition. With only experimental data used on the two binaries at 0°C., vapor-liquid equilibria are calculated for the carbon dioxide-nitrogen-oxygen ternary at high pressures. Brief reference is made to the possibility of air separation by high-pressure absorption in liquid carbon dioxide.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 13 (1967), S. 37-41 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Inclination of a flat-plate thermal diffusion column from the vertical axis substantially increases the separation efficiency by reducing the remixing effect. Theoretical considerations show that when the column is at the best inclination, maximum separation, maximum production, or minimum column length may be obtained. A generalized graphical solution of the conditions for best performance is presented. Experimental results for the system benzene-n-heptane are in excellent agreement with the theory.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 15 (1969), S. 471-472 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 13 (1967), S. 896-902 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: While much attention has been given to second virial coefficients of nonpolar gases, experimental and theoretical studies on third virial coefficients are scarce. This work presents a correlation of third virial coefficients within the framework of the corresponding states principle. The correlation is useful for estimating third virial coefficients of pure and mixed nonpolar gases, including the quatum gases helium, hydrogen, and neon. The importance of third virial cross coefficients in phase equilibrium predictions is illustrated with calculations for the solid-gas, methane-hydrogen system at 76°K.Brief attention is given to the pressure series form of the virial equation. Because of fortuitous cancellations, it is shown that for reduced temperatures above 1.4, the pressure series, truncated after the second term, is applicable to a wider range of density than the density series truncated after the second term. However, when both series are truncated after the third term, the density series appears to be superior regardless of reduced temperature.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 13 (1967), S. 1099-1107 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Thermodynamic analysis of high-pressure vapor-liquid equilibria requires information on the effect of pressure on liquid phase fugacities; this information is given by partial molar volumes in the liquid mixture. A method for predicting these partial molar volumes is presented here. First, molar volumes of saturated liquid mixtures are computed by extending to mixtures the corresponding states correlation of Lyckman and Eckert. These mixture volumes are then used to calculate partial molar volumes with an expression based on a modification of the Redlich-Kwong equation. At high pressures partial molar volumes are strong functions of the composition and in the critical region, may be positive or negative. Calculations are sensitive to the characteristic energy between dissimilar molecules; this energy is generally lower than that given by the geometric-mean rule. Calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data for seven systems containing paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 13 (1967), S. 1107-1113 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An analysis of critical data for a larger number of binary mixtures of normal fluids shows that the critical temperature and the critical volume can each be expressed as quadratic functions of the surface fraction. Each of these functions requires one adjustable parameter characteristic of the binary pair; for any family of chemical components, these parameters, upon suitable reduction, follow definite trends. It was shown that the surface fraction gives much better correlation than any other size-weighted variable. For the critical pressure, however, no quadratic function was adequate. To calculate critical pressures, the correlations for critical temperature and critical volume were used in conjunction with a slightly altered version of the Redlich-Kwong equation.Generalizations to systems containing more than two components follow without additional assumptions. The methods presented in this paper provide good estimates for critical constants of multicomponent mixtures. These are particularly useful for analyzing and correlating vapor-liquid equilibria in the critical region.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 937-941 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Effective critical constants for helium and normal hydrogen have been determined by fitting experimental volumetric data for these gases to the generalized tables of Pitzer. The effective critical temperature and pressure are found to depend on the temperature and on the molecular mass in a simple manner permitting good estimates to be made of effective critical constants for other quantum gases for which experimental data are scarce (neon, isotopes of helium and hydrogen). Pitzer's tables are used with pseudocritical mixing rules to predict thermodynamic properties of mixtures at high pressures and low temperatures. Calculated compressibility factors and enthalpies are in excellent agreement with experimental results for dense mixtures of hydrogen-methane, hydrogen-argon, and helium-nitrogen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 138-145 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Hydrogen, a quantum gas, raises to unique problemsin the estimation of liquid properties of mixtures containing dissolved hydrogen-a problem often encountered in hydroprocessing of hydrocarbons. The liquid density and enthalpy of a hydrogen-containing mixture in particular are not adequately described by the pseudocritical concept but are best calculated by summing the liquid partial molar quantities of hydrogen and that of hydrogen-free liquid solvent.Liquid partial molar volumes and enthalpies of hydrogen have been evaluated and the results, including the effects of pressure and composition, presented in generalized equations. These generalized equations are shown to be useful in estimating the liquid density and enthalpy of hydrogen containing mixtures.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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