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  • Chemical reactions  (1)
  • Electrostatic interactions between substituents  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 69 (1986), S. 281-307 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Chemical reactions ; Potential energy surfaces ; Reaction paths ; Transition states ; Bifurcations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Bifurcations of reaction channels are related to valley-ridge inflection points and it is examined what happens when these do not coincide with transition states. Under such conditions there result bifurcating regions. There exist a number of different prototypes for such regions which are discussed explicitly on the basis of the pertinent Taylor expansions. When bifurcations occur close enough to transition states then there result bifurcating transition regions. An example for a bifurcating transition region is exhibited which is obtained from a quantum mechanical ab initio calculation for the ring opening of cyclopropylidene to aliene. In general there exist no orthogonal trajectory patterns which could serve as simplified models for channel bifurcations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Cyclopropylidene to allene (substituted) ; Electrostatic interactions between substituents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary It is shown that all stereospecific preferences found experimentally for the ring opening of substituted cyclopropylidenes are satisfactorily reproduced by adding steric and long-range electrostatic interactions to the cyclopropylidene reaction surface. The corresponding surface for dimethyl cyclopropylidene is mapped out in detail. The surface for 3-methyl- and 2-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopropylidene is explored around the transition region. From the success of this approach it is inferred that short-range covalent interactions are unlikely to be responsible for sterospecific preferences found in these systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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