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  • Chemistry  (24)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • Datenerhebung  (2)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 17 (1982), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Water and acetic acid eliminations from 1-tetralin radical cations have been shown previously to be highly regiospecific 1,4 processes. Utilizing deuterium labeling, high resolution peak ratio measurements and metastable ion defocusing techniques, the stereochemistry of these processes has been investigated. cis-4-d1- and trans-4-d1-1-Tetralol both lose HOH and DOH in appreciable amounts; similarly, both acetoxy derivatives lose HOAc and DOAc. These results are interpreted in terms of an ionic epimerization which operates in competition with a stereospecific 1,4 elimination mechanism. A hydrogen exchange process which occurs between the 4-carbon and the oxygen atom situated on the 1-carbon of 1-tetralol has also been observed. This process accounts for observed H/D ratios in the ethene elimination reaction of various deuterium labeled 1-tetralols.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 542-546 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Additional evidence for the rearrangement of the 1- and 3-phenylcyclobutene radical cations, their corresponding ring-opened 1,3-butadiene ions and 1,2-dihydronaphthalene radical cations to methylindenetype ions has been obtained for the decomposing ions by mass analysed ion kinetic energy spectroscopy (MIKES). The nature of the [C9H7]+ and [C10H8]+· daughter ions arising from the electron ionization induced fragmentation of these [C10H10]+· precursors has been investigated by collisionally activated dissociation (CAD), collisional ionization and ion kinetic energy spectroscopy. The [C9H7]+ produced from the various C10H10 hydrocarbons are of identical structure or an identical mixture of interconverting structures. These ions are similar in nature to the [C9H7]+ generated from indene by low energy electron ionization. The [C10H8]+· ions also possess a common structure, which is presumably that of the maphthalene radical cation.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 19 (1984), S. 519-520 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 23 (1988), S. 712-718 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The elemental compositions of ions can be determined in tandem mass spectrometry by comparing the daughter ion spectra of the m1+ and [m1 + 1]+ ions. The method is demonstrated for mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectra but is applicable to all types of daughter ion spectra, including complex collisionally activated dissociation spectra. In this work, the method is applied to compounds that produce daughter ions of known elemental compositions, and the errors and limitations are evaluated. Following that test, the procedure is applied to a compound that may produce daughters of more than one possible elemental composition. The method is sometimes useful even if the formula of the parent is not known; that is, the formulae of unknown parent and daughter ions may be found. Locating a specific atom in an isotopically labeled molecule is another capability of the method. The basic equation of the method was generalized and incorporated into a computer program for performing the calculations.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Major factors which determine the distribution of internal energy of a primary product ion A+, P(E)A+, at formation are delineated in terms of the quasi-equilibrium theory and a variety of experimental evidence is offered to support these conclusions. These major factors include: the P(E) of the molecular ion, the rate constants as a function of energy, κ(E), for M+·→A+ + N0 and for competing reactions of M+·, and the partitioning of excess internal energy between A+ and N0. The ‘fluctuation effect’ on this partitioning makes P(E)A+ relatively insensitive to many structural and energy changes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 55-62 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to provide a comparison with the extensive research on the mechanism for elimination of water from various cyclohexanols, the mass spectra of 1-tetralol(1,2,3,4,-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol) and 2-tetralol(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenol) have been investigated. Deuterium labeling experiments show that the 1-tetralol molecular ion expels water by a highly specific 1,4 elimination, whereas 2-tetralol undergoes a 1,3 elimination. Both of these processes are competitive with cycloreversion reactions. The ionization potentials and appearance potentials for the major fragments \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \left[{{\rm M - H}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}} \right]_{}^{_.^ + } $\end{document} and the cycloreversion products hae been measured using the Electron Distribution Difference method. In addition, the kinetic energy release in the metastable decompositions to lose water have been measured. It has been found that the 1,4 elimination for 1-tetralol releases over 50% of the available energy in the transition state, which is unexpected in view of the 6-membering ring transition state involved. This research also includes an investigation of the nature of the various \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \left[{{\rm C}_{{\rm 10}} {\rm H}_{{\rm 10}} } \right]_{}^{_.^ + } $\end{document} ions formed in the rearrangement reaction to lose water.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 258-260 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A broad range of kinetic energy release has been found for the 1,4 elimination of water in a series of ortho substituted benzyl alcohols and benzoic acids. It is suggested that the trend reflects, in part, the position of the activated complex on the reaction coordinate. More specifically, reactions which proceed via an ‘early’ transition state release only small quantities of energy, whereas those processes occurring ‘later’ release a larger fraction of the available energy. Consequently, the o- methyl derivatives give large kinetic energy release compared to o- amino or hydroxy substituted compounds. Father verification is obtained from the small kinetic energy release observed for the 1,4 ionic dehydration in simple,acyclic alcohols.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 239-244 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C5H10 radical cations generated from a variety of olefins and cycloalkanes were investigated by collisionally activated dissociation, charge stripping, and low energy ion-molecule reactions. It has been determined that all of the isomers studied can be distinguished by charge stripping, whereas collisionally activated dissociation and the ion-molecule reactions are less informative. The radical cations from cyclopentane, methylcyclobutane and substituted cyclopropanes retain their cyclic structures for at least a fraction of the population having lifetimes in the microsecond range.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 21 (1986), S. 565-569 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high-resolution mass spectra of two stable enol tautomers, 4,6-diethanoyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3-cyclohex-ene-1,3-diol (2) and 4-ethanoyl-5-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethylidene)-5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohexanone (3), and the corresponding diketone tautomer, 2,4-diethanoyl-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohexanone (1), are reported. Collisional activation of the molecular ions and major ionic fragments is used to assign decomposition pathways and to compare ion structures. Ionized 1 and 2 do not interconvert by a keto-enol tautomerism, but isomerize to a common intermediate. This isomerization probably involves opening of the cyclohexanone ring and transfer of the enolizable hydrogen, and is followed by elimination of water. The radical cation of 3 does not interconvert with [1]+· and [2]+· Instead, [3]+· dissociates by loss of an acetyl radical and eliminates water via a higher-energy pathway. As a result, the mass spectra of 1 and 2 are similar, whereas the mass spectrum of 3 is unique.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 24 (1989), S. 637-646 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1,3-butadiene radical cation reacts with acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone to produce ‘stable’ adducts. The nature of the reaction and the structures of the adducts were investigated by collisional activation decomposition (CAD) combined with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), and also by Fourier transform mass spectrometry. The CAD spectra of gas-phase adducts were compared with those of suitable model compounds. On that basis, it was determined that the 1,3-butadiene radical cation undergoes a cycloaddition with these α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The butadiene radical cation serves as the ‘ene’, and the acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone react as dienes, forming cycloadducts having 2-ethenyl-2,3-dihydropyran radical cation structures.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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