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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: Electron diffraction ; structure ; l,3,5-tris (trimethylstannyl) benzene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The molecular structure of 1,3,5-tris (trimethylstannyl) benzene has been determined by gas-phase electron diffraction. The C — C bond length is in good agreement with that in benzene. In agreement with the somewhat electron-releasing character of the substituents, the endocyclic bond angles at the substituents are somewhat smaller than 120°. The mean value of Sn — C bond lengths is greater than that in tetraphenyltin and tetramethyltin. The SnMe3 groups appear freely rotating around the Caryl — Sn bonds. The following bond lengths (r g) and bond angles were determined: (Sn — C)mean 2.150 ± 0.007 Å, C — C 1.399 ± 0.005 Å, (C — H)mean 1.105 ± 0.006 Å, 〈 C — C(Sn) — C 117.7 ± 1.7º, 〈 Caryl — Sn — Cmethyl 106.7 ± 0.7º 〈 Sn — C — H 111.5 ± 0.9º.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 11 (1998), S. 362-376 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: highly strained cyclophanes ; reactivity ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: An essential feature of the concept of aromaticity has been the stability and lack of reactivity of aromatics relative to that of other unsaturated compounds. Contrary to this general experience, high and unusual reactivity is encountered when simple, monocyclic benzene rings are bent by short bridges into a boat-shaped conformation, as is the case in small [n] paracyclophanes (n ≤ 8) and [n]metacyclophanes (n ≤ 7). This is illustrated, mostly with examples taken from the authors' own work, for thermal and photochemical behavior and reactions with electrophiles, nucleophiles and dienophiles. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of 2,2′-bis(bis(dimethylamino)-phosphino)-3,3′5,5′-tetra-tert-butylbiphennyl (5) is described. It was extensively studied by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the X-ray analysis of 5 is reported. Crystals of 5 are tetragonal, space group P¯421c, a = b = 24.770 (3) Å, c = 12.658 (4) Å, Z = 8. The surprising reaction of 5 with proton acids leading to the formation of various phosphorus containing five- and six-membered ring compounds is discussed. On reaction of one of the six-membered ring compounds (9) with magnesium in THF, a λ3, λ5-diphosphaphenanthrene (19) was obtained.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: Grignard reagents ; Group 14 compunds ; metallatriptycenes ; phenylenemagnesium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 9,10-Dimetallatriptycenes of Group 14 are readily accessable by a novel synthetic approach: reaction of ortho-phenylenemagnesium (1) with RMCl3 afforded 9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dimetallatriptycenes (3; M = Si, Ge, Sn) or 9, 10-dimethyl-9-germa-10-stannatriptycene (11). The reaction can even be tuned to afford unsymmetrically substituted triptycenes such as 9-methyl-10-phenyl-9,10-digermatriptycene (8); in some of these reactions, strong indications were obtained for the intermediacy of tri-Grignard reagents RM(2-C6H4MgCl)3 (5, 10). The new triptycenes were characterised by their spectral data and in the case of 3c (M = Sn) by an X-ray crystal structure determination.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 91 (1958), S. 865-872 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der bereits bekannte Komplex I, der Phenyl-natrium in beliebigem Überschuß in Äther stabilisiert, liegt hinsichtlich seiner Reaktionsfähigkeit zwischen der lithium-und natrium-organischen Komponente. Auf der Suche nach besonders wirksamen Mitteln zur Anionisierung organischer Verbindungen stellten wir weitere Komplexe her und fanden im Di-n-butyl-lithium-natrium das wohl stärkste unter den bislang verwendeten metallierenden Agenzien in Äther. Mit diesem Komplex dürfte die Grenze der Anwendbarkeit im ätherischen Medium erreicht sein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 86 (1974), S. 382-383 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 86 (1974), S. 381-382 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkenes, C-halo, C-metal ; Phosphaacrylic acid ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermally and air-stable β-phosphaenones were synthesized by functionalization of Mes*P=CCl2 (1; Mes* = supermesityl = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl). At low temperature, 1 was lithiated by halogen-metal exchange with n-butyllithium to give the phosphanylidene carbenoid (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)Li [(Z)-2] which reacted with acid chlorides to furnish the C-carbonyl-substituted phosphaalkenes (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)R (3: P = COtBu; 4: R = COPh; 5: R = COOEt). The reaction of (Z)-2 with carbon dioxide furnished the carboxylate 6, which was converted by treatment with pivaloyl chloride or trimethylsilyl chloride into the phosphaalkenes 7 and 8 functionalized at the carbon atom by an anhydride or a trimethylsilyl ester function, respectively. Acidification of 6 or hydrolysis of 8 with water in chloroform solution afforded the novel carboxylic acid (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)COOH (9). Spectroscopic investigations (NMR, UV, IR) of 3-9 and the X-ray structures of 3 and 4 are presented. Based on these properties and on theoretical calculations, the occurrence of conjugation in the β-phosphaenone system is discussed and compared with the well-known conjugation in normal enones.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 915-924 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (2,6-Dimethylphenyl)(9-fluorenylidene)phosphaneOur previously developed synthesis of triaryl-substituted phosphaalkenes was adapted for the preparation of the phosphaalkenes 6a, b. In an attempt to prepare 6a along a direct, short route, a strongly contaminated product was obtained. However, the preparation of 6b was achieved as follows: chloro(diethylamino)(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane (7) was coupled with 9-fluorenyllithium to give the aminophosphane 8 which with phosphorus tribromide afforded 10 from which hydrogen bromide was eliminated with DBU under formation of 6b. The NMR spectra of 6b indicate that in comparison to the non-planar C, C-diphenyl analogue 1b, 6b possesses a P = C bond which is more strongly polarized due to conjugation. Compared to 1b, 6b shows a higher reactivity in self-addition, in the addition of water, and in the reaction with phenyl azide under formation of the iminomethylenephosphorane 12. All observations lead to the conclusion that it is steric hindrance which is of predominant influence on the stability of triaryl-substituted phosphaalkenes.
    Notes: Eine bereits früher durch uns entwickelte Synthese von triarylsubstituierten Phosphaalkenen wurde in angepaßter Form zur Darstellung der beiden Phosphaalkene 6a, b benützt. In einem Versuch, 6a auf einem sehr direkten, kurzen Weg darzustellen, wurde nur ein stark verunreinigtes Produkt erhalten. Dagegen gelang die Synthese von 6b auf folgendem Wege: Kopplung des Chlor(diethylamino)(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphans (7) mit 9-Fluorenyllithium lieferte das Aminophosphan 8, das mit Phosphortribromid zu 10 umgesetzt wurde, worauf mit DBU Abspaltung von Bromwasserstoff zu 6b erfolgte. Die NMR-Spektren von 6b zeigen, daβ 6b im Vergleich zum nicht eingeebneten C, C-Diphenylanalogen 1b eine durch die Konjugation stärker polarisierte P = C-Bindung hat. Im Vergleich zu 1b zeigt 6b eine erhöhte Reaktivität bei der Selbstaddition, bei der Addition von Wasser und bei der Reaktion mit Phenylazid unter Bildung des Iminomethylenphosphorans 12. Alle Beobachtungen führen zu der Schlußfolgerung, daβ in den triaryl-substituierten Phosphaalkenen die sterische Hinderung der P = C-Bindung von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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