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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 1985-1988 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 25 (1987), S. 471-475 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1988), S. 509-516 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An improved direct chemical ionization (DCI) mass spectrometric technique, using a polyimide-coated fused silica fiber as an extended probe tip, was used to obtain molecular ions and diagnostic fragment ions of underivatized arachidonic acid, 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 15-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and, for the first time, of leukotriene A4 (LTA4)-free acid. In this technique, sample compounds are coated onto the fused silica fiber and vaporized in the plume of the reagent gas plasma of a chemical ionization source without external heating of the probe. Both ammonia and isobutane DCI spectra were obtained for each compound. A volatile alkaline eluent system was developed that allowed reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of LTA4 to be followed rapidly by DCI mass spectrometry. With these techniques, the conversion of LTA4 to LTB4 during incubation with human liver microsomes was confirmed. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) of preselected ion fragments in the spectrum increases the selectivity of this technqiue and improves quantification in the range 100 ng to 10 pg.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The collision-induced dissociation mass spectrum, observed with a hybrid tandem instrument, of the ammonia chemical ionization protonated molecular ion of chloramphenicol was used for the detection of residues of the drug in biological samples. The extracted oil from fish was subjected to a rapid clean-up on a pre-packed silica gel cartridge prior to non-chromatographic tandem mass spectral analysis. Fat extracted from milk was analysed directly by on-line combined high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with rapid elution of chloramphenicol. Identification was on the basis of agreement of the daughter ion spectra obtained from sample extracts with that of the chloramphenicol standard. Detection was unambiguous at 0.5 mg kg-1. The sensitivity advantage normally expected with multiple reaction monitoring was not achieved owing to the effect of neutral noise phenomena.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 7 (1990), S. 156-171 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: β-lactamase ; penicillinase ; penicillin-binding protein ; penicillin antibiotics ; X-ray diffraction ; protein structure prediction ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two crystal (A and B) of the 29,500 Da Class A β-lactamase (penicillinase) from Bacillus licheniformis 749/C have been examined crystallographically. The structure of B-form crystals has been solved to 2 Å resolution, the starting model for which was a 3.5 Å structure obtained from A-form crystals. The β-lactamase has an α + β structure with 11 helices and 5 β-strands seen also in a peinicilin target DD-peptidase of Streptomyces R61.1 Atomic parameters of the two molecules in the asymmetric unit were refined by simulated annealing at 2.0 Å resolution. The R factor is 0.208 for the 27,330 data greater than 3 (F), with water molecules excluded from the model. The catalytic Ser-70 is at the N-terminus of a helix and is within hydrogen bonding distance of conversed Lys-73. Also interacting with the Lys-73 are Asn-132 and the conserved Glu-166, which is on a potentially flexible helix-containing loop. The structure suggests the binding of β-lactam substrates is facilitated by interactions with Lys-234, Tyhr-235, and Ala-237 in a conserved β-strand peptide, which is antiparallel to the β-lactam's acylamido linkage; an exposed cavity near Asn-170 exits for acylamido Substituent. The reactive double bond of clavulanate-type inhibitors may interact with Arg-244 on the fourth β-strand. A very similar binding site architecture is seen in the DD-peptidase.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 26 (1996), S. 95-107 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: yeast ; cross-interface substitutions ; phagemid ; missense mutations ; protein structure ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Cassette mutagenesis was used to produce a library of mutations at the interface of the N- and C-terminal helices of Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1-cytochrome c. The library is random and comprises 〉98% mutations. Over 11,000 candidates were assayed for function by selecting for the ability of yeast, with the mutated gene as their sole cytochrome c source, to grow on nonfermentable carbon sources. We estimate that ≈0.5% of the 160,000 total amino acid combinations at these four residues result in a functional cytochrome c. Significant correlations are found between the phenotype of yeast harboring the alleles and both the Dayhoff mutation matrix and transfer free energies (cyclohexane-to-water and n-octanol-to-water). Similar correlations are observed with respect to growth rate. Finally, sequences that are consistent with function follow a binary amino acid pattern. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 25 (1987), S. 61-65 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 393-397 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Simultaneous detection ; Splitting capillary effluent ; Detection limit of 1 ppm Archlor 1254 ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A state-of-the-art gas chromatographic system for automatic simultaneous detection of halogenated and normal hydrocarbons has been developed, which consists of a standard Hewlett-Packard 5880 with a fused silica capillary column, whose effluent is split between the standard flame ionization detector and a Tracor Hall electroconductivity detector. The system provedes excellent capillary chromatography results and high sensitivity for halogenated compounds (a detection limit of 1 ppm Archlor 1254 in fuel oil). Reliability has been provides in the daily analysis of complex environmental samples.Emergency response cleanup and the containment of hazardous chemical spills and chemical dump sites forces one to deal with samples that are very complex. The contain large numbers of naturally occurring organic compounds and varying types of organic pollutants. Capillary chromatographic techniques of gas chromatographic and gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analyses are necessary to achieve the resolution required for the analysis of these samples.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 1038-1043 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the electrospray (ESI) mass spectra of four fluoroquinolones, enoxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, a group of highly potent antibiotics that have not been previously characterized by this ionization technique. At low sampling cone voltage settings, 50 and 100 V, the electrospray mass spectra contained primarily molecular adduct ions. At a sampling cone voltage setting of 150 V, collisionally activated dissociation mass spectra containing structurally significant product ions were produced and accurately mass measured at a magnetic sector resolution of 3000. Gradient separation and characterization of these compounds was demonstrated by analysis using packed capillary column liquid chromatography with UV and ESI-MS detection. UV detection limits in the 1 to 2 ng range ((signal-to-noise ratio S/N) = 10:1) were estimated and interpretable mass spectra with S/N ratios in excess of 100:1 were observed for 1.5 ng of analyte during electrospray mass spectrometric analysis.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface permits the routine study of mixtures of algal-derived, chlorophyll transformation products isolated from biological and environmental samples. Interpretation of the mass spectra of standards of chlorophyll a and three of its commonly occurring transformation products has allowed the identification of components found in extracts from zooplankton faecal pellets and a marine surface sediment. This highly sensitive technique should prove valuable for pigment analysis in environmental studies.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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