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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Prostaglandin E2 ; Gel ; Local application ; Legal abortion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new PGE2-gel, based on a cross-linked starch powder, has been developed. This gel seems to have solved several of the pharmaceutical and practical problems connected with local administration of prostaglandins. In a three-center study 120 nulliparous patients were given 0.5 mg PGE2 in 2.2 ml gel intracervically prior to dilatation of the cervix and evacuation of the uterus in late first trimester. Considerable cervical dilatation was obtained within 15 h. The frequency of side effects, including pain and gastro-intestinal discomfort was low. The technique can be recommended for outpatients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 233 (1983), S. 225-228 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Prostaglandin E2 ; Gel ; Local application ; Ripening of the cervix
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An industrially manufactured ready-to-use PGE2 gel for cervical ripening was clinically evaluated. The study included 42 primiparous and eight multiparous women with an unfavourable cervix (Bishop score ⩽ 5) admitted to hospital for induction of labour on medical grounds. PGE2, 0.5 mg, in 2 ml triacetin gel was instilled into the cervical canal. In nine patients (18%) the gel induced labour and subsequent delivery. In the remaining women the mean Bishop score increased from 3.0 to 7.7 during a 24-h period and labour was induced by either i.v. oxytocin or PGF2α. None of the 50 patients experienced gastrointestinal side effects during pretreatment with PGE2. In 50% of the patients slight uterine contractility was noticed. All patients went into labour. The incidence of Cesarean section was 10%. Except for two patients treated because of intrauterine fetal death there was no perinatal mortality. The 5-min Apgar score was 8 or more in all newborn but 1. The main advantage of the new gel is that it is ready to use without any mixing procedure. Moreover, the stability of PGE2 is sufficient to allow routine clinical use.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 10 (1983), S. 495-498 
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Human seminal plasma contains eight different prostaglandins belonging to the F series, i.e. PGF1α, PGF2α, 19-hydroxy-PGF1α, 19-hydroxy PGF2α, as well as the corresponding 8β-isomers. A systematic description of the mass spectrometric fragmentation of the 8β-isomers has not been previously reported. In the present study the prostaglandins were separated from human seminal plasma and analysed as methylester, trimethylsilylethers with gas chromatography mass spectrometry. All the eight F and 19-hydroxy F prostaglandins fragmented in the same manner, but the relative abundances of the formed ions varied in a typical way. Thus, the mass spectra of 8β-PGF1α and 8β-19-hydroxy PGF1α differed clearly from those of their 8α-isomers, which could be used for identification and should be considered in selected ion monitoring. The ratio between the seminal plasma levels of 8β- and 8α-isomers of 19-hydroxy F1α was much higher than the corresponding ratio for the PGF1α.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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