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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Schlagwort(e): Thin organic films ; vapor-deposited oligothiophenes ; quantum yields
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The fluorescence quantum yields of vapor-deposited (VD) films of α-oligothiophenes,nT, with ring numbers ofn=3–8 and layer thicknesses ofd=3–50 nm were determined at room temperature andT=77 K and compared to the yields of dilute solutions and small (5T)x clusters. The yields of highly oriented ultrathin films are of the order of ΦF=5*10−5-1*10−4. The yields increase strongly with the layer thickness and also upon cooling, but do not reach the values in dilute solution. The main nonradiative deactivation step S1 → T1 in solution was quantified by1O2 production, the yields of which systematically decrease withn from ΦF (3T) to 0.36 (6T), in contrast to the fluorescence yields, which increase from ΦF=0.01 (2T) to 0.40 (6T). In films or clusters the S1 → T1 deactivation step must be a very unimportant side reaction: neither1O2 nor any signal of triplet-triplet absorption could be positively identified.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Schlagwort(e): HPLC stationary phases ; ligand length ; solid-state NMR spectroscopy ; time resolved fluorescence anisotropy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Alkyl chain bonded “reversed” HPLC phases consisting of 6 to 30 carbon atoms are investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The structure and dynamics of the interphase formed by alkyl chains and liquid phase penetrating each other are studied as a function of alkyl chain length. Increasing alkyl chain lengths lead to enhanced partitioning of the fluorescent probe diphenylhexatriene (DPH) into the interphase, as monitored by fluorescence decay curves. The concomitant spectral red shift of DPH fluorescence excitation maxima is evidence of increased interphase polarizability. Time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements reveal that the motion of the probe molecule in the interphase is “wobble in cone”-like. Cone angles θ and rotational correlation times τR change from θ = 63° and τR = 0.75 ns in C6 phases to θ = 42° and τR = 1.50 ns in C30 phases, thus indicating decreasing probe mobility with increasing ligand length. This interpretation is supported by 13C CP/MAS NMR spectra, which show reduced contributions of alkyl chain gauche conformations, i.e., enhanced interphase order, in phases with long alkyl chains and high surface coverage. A concomitant increase in the line-widths of 1H MAS NMR peaks indicates reduced mobility of the longer chains. The spectroscopic observations are consistent with the results of HPLC separations, where enhanced shape selectivity is found with increasing ligand length, rod-shaped molecules like DPH showing the greatest increase in retention time.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 495 (1982), S. 219-231 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On Ordered Perovskites with Cationic Vacancies. XI. System Ba2Gd2/3□1/3U1-xWxO6The cation deficient polymorphic perovskites Ba2Gd2/3□1/3UO6 and Ba2Gd2/3□1/3WO6 form a continuous series of mixed crystals, which crystallize over a wide range (x = 0.1 up to 0.99) in a cubic 1:1 ordered perovskite lattice. According to the investigations of the vibrational spectra, the diffuse reflectance spectra, and the photoluminescence  -  opposite to isostructural perovskites without vacancies  -  different species of UO6 and WO6 octahedra are present. Numerous differences in properties  -  e. g. an orange emission colour in comparison with a green one by absence of vacancies  -  are based upon that.
    Notizen: Die beiden fehlstellenhaltigen, polymorphen Perowskite Ba2Gd2/3□1/3UO6 und Ba2Gd2/3□1/3WO6 bilden eine lückenlose Reihe von Mischkristallen, die in einem weiten Bereich (x = 0,1 bis 0,99) in einem kubischen 1:1 geordneten Perowskitgitter kristallisieren. Wie die Untersuchung der Schwingungsspektren, der diffusen Reflexionsspektren und der Photolumineszenz zeigen, liegen  -  im Gegensatz zu isostrukturellen fehlstellenfreien Perowskiten  -  mehrere Sorten an UO6- und WO6-Oktaedern vor. Hierauf sind zahlreiche Eigenschaftsunterschiede  -  z. B. eine orangefarbene Emission im Unterschied zu einer grünen bei Abwesenheit von Fehlstellen  -  zurückzuführen.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 21 (1998), S. 11-17 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Acridine-modified HPLC stationary phases ; ligand mobility ; fluorescence spectroscopy ; time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy ; solid state NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---Ligand mobility of silica-based HPLC stationary phases modified by various surface coverages of acridine-9-carboxy(N-aminoethylaminopropyl)amide ligands was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements, as well as solid-state 13C-CP/MAS- and 1H-MAS-NMR spectroscopy. Rotational correlation times, τR, of the bound acridine fluorophore obtained from fluorescence anisotropy measurements are significantly longer in the bound phase, than in solution. Also, in time-resolved experiments anisotropies do not decay to zero. These results are interpreted in terms of wobble-in-cone ligand motion. The mobility of the fluorophore in the presence of liquid phase correlates strongly with the solubility of the model compound acridine-9-carboxy-n-butylamide in the same solvent. In the good solvent acetonitrile τR = 3.2 ns is found, whereas in methanol, τR 〉 80 ns is obtained. NMR measurements of the dry phase yield large linewidths, cross polarization constants, TCH, and spin-lattice relaxation times, T1ρH, shifting around the minimum in the correlation time curve. Both fluorescence and NMR data indicate medium to low ligand mobility. No difference in the mobilities of alkyl spacer and aromatic group is observed, probably due to the rigidity of the amide group.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 78 (1966), S. 782-782 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 5 (1966), S. 744-744 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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