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  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Hemopoietic supportive microenvironment  (1)
  • Hodgkin's disease  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: Key Words: mediastinum ; malignant lymphoma ; Hodgkin's disease ; resection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1438-8359
    Keywords: Nitrous oxide ; Hemopoietic stem cells (CFU-S) ; Hemopoietic supportive microenvironment ; Bone marrow transplantation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to clarify the mechanism of hemopoietic depression induced by nitrous oxide inhalation, effects of prolonged nitrous oxide exposure on the settlement of transplanted bone marrow cells were investigated. Mice were continuously exposed to mixed gas containig 50% nitrous oxide, 21% oxygen and 29% nitrogen for 7 days and then they were irradiated with 850 rads. By the irradiation, endogenous pluripotent hemopoietic stem cells (CFU-S) almost disappeared in the mice. Normal syngenic murine bone marrow cells were injected intravenously and the numbers of CFU-S, which settled in the bone marrow and spleen 2 hr after injection, were measured. There was no difference of the numbers of CFU-S settled in the bone marrow between nitrous oxide and control gas exposed mice. In contrast, the numbers of CFU-S in the spleen of nitrous oxide exposed mice were approximately 60% of the control. These results and our previous data suggest that hemopoietic inhibitory effects of nitrous oxide in mice are due to a damage of splenic hemopoietic microenvironment, that supports the settlement of hemopoietic stem cells. (Suzuki K, Kirikae T, Konno M et al.: Prolonged nitrous oxide exposure inhibits settlement of transplanted hemopoietic stem cells in murine spleen. J Anesth 3: 43–47, 1989)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 163 (1988), S. 139-147 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Poly(N-Vinylpyrrolidon-co-Styrol)e besitzen außergewöhnliche Aktivität als Katalysatoren für verschiedene Substitutionsreaktionen in organisch-wäßrigen 2-Phasensystemen, obwohl die monomeren Analogen diesen katalytischen Effekt nicht zeigen. Die katalytische Aktivität wird wesentlich durch die Zusammensetzung des Copolymeren beeinflußt, was auf die Bedeutung der hydrophoben Umgebung um die aktive Stelle hinweist.Es zeigte sich auch, daß die Poly(N-Vinylpyrrolidon-co-Styrol)e, die hier verwendet wurden, Kaliumionen effektiver extrahieren als das monomere Analoge; die Extraktionsfähigkeit steigt mit zunehmender Dichte der Pyrrolidoneinheit an. Es läßt sich daher annehmen, daß die katalytische Aktivität durch beides verursacht wird, die Kationenextraktionsfähigkeit des Polymeren und die Aktivierung von Anionen durch Desolvatation in der hydrophoben Region der Polymeren. Unlösliche Polymere wie Poly(N-Vinylpyrrolidon-co-Styrol)e, die mit Divinylbenzol vernetzt sind, zeigen ebenfalls hohe Aktivität als Phasentransferkatalysatoren.
    Notes: Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-styrene)s possess extaordinary activity as catalysts for several substitution reactions in organic-aqueous two-phase systems, although the monomeric analogue does not show this catalytic effect. The catalytic activity is affected remarkably by the composition of copolymer, indicating the importance of hydrophobic environment around the active site. It was also found that poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-styrene)s employed here extract potassium ions more effectively than the monomeric analogue and the extraction ability increases with increasing density of the pyrrolidone unit. It is reasonable therefore to assume that the catalytic activity is caused by both effects, cation extraction ability by the polymer and activation of anions by desolvation in hydrophobic region of polymers. Insoluble polymers, poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-styrene)s crosslinked by divinylbenzene also exhibit high activity as phase transfer catalysts.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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