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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 25 (1995), S. 299-308 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Indolinone ; lactam ; cis-amide ; X-ray ; hydrogen bond chains
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract X-ray diffraction studies are reported for six indolinones. The results show that two different types of associates are present in the crystal state of the compounds having an NH group. The indolinone molecules without any substituents form cyclic dimers while those with one or two methyl groups attached to the C3 atom of the lactam ring form infinite hydrogen bonded chains. It is confirmed that the lactam moiety forms a typical planar amide structure with no sign of the enol form present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The 15N NMR chemical shifts of eight substituted pyridine N-oxides (B) and their complexes (AHB) with methanol and dichloroacetic and trifluoromethanesulfonic acids were measured in chloroform-d at the natural abundance level. The measured chemical shifts are strongly affected by substituents, hydrogen bond strength and protonation. The plot of the relative chemical shifts, Δδ(15N) = δ(AHB) - δ(B), against ΔpKa gives a titration curve that reflects the variation of the hydrogen bond strength and the proton moves from the acid to the N-oxide. According to previous IR data, in the complexes from the inversion region (ΔpKa = 1·26), the proton is either delocalized (B…H…A) or more likely the lifetime is so short (≤10-13 s) that the method does not recognize the B…H-A and B+H…A- species. Protonation of pyridine N-oxides shifts the nitrogen signal ca 50 ppm to lower frequencies compared with the ca 123 ppm for pyridines.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 11 (1978), S. 385-389 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nitrogen chemical shifts constitute an effective means of distinguishing between isomeric benzazole ring systems. There is a large difference in nitrogen shielding, usually more than 20 ppm, between isomeric benzenoid- and quinonoid-like structures. 13C and 1H NMR is shown to provide unambiguous structure assignment only in cases of symmetric quinonoid ring systems of azoles.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 12 (1979), S. 379-382 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nitrogen chemical shifts are shown to provide a means of estimating equilibrium compositions of tautomeric systems of mercapto- and amino-derivatives of pyridine. Carbon chemical shifts can afford only qualitative information about such equilibria.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 447-450 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Nitrogen NMR ; Mesoionic compounds ; Mesoionic thiatriazoles ; Ring-chain valence tautomerism ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 15N, 14N, 13C and 1H NMR data were used for the structural analysis of seven 1,2,3,4-thiatriazoles with various exocyclic groups. Measurements at various temperatures were carried out in order to study the behaviour of exocyclic groups. Some 15N-labelled compounds were prepared to assist in the interpretation of the 15N NMR spectra. The results suggest that the investigated compounds exist in the cyclic structure. Three of the investigated compounds have not been previously synthesized.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Multinuclear magnetic resonance ; Trifluoroenaminone ; Conformation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structures of 4-N-methylamino and 4-N,N-dimethylamino-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one (1, 2) were solved by means of an analysis of 1H, 1H and 1H, 13C coupling constants. NOE measurements, 13C, 1H heteronuclear correlation and selective decoupling. The spectra of 1 are strongly solvent dependent. Variable-temperature experiments indicated that in these compounds the double bond character of the C—N bond is fairly pronounced and that the p-electrons from the nitrogen atom are engaged in the conjugated π-electron system. 14N, 15N, 17O and 19F chemical shifts for 1 are reported.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 200-202 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Nitrogen NMR ; Mesoionic compounds ; Chain-ring valence tautomerism ; Structure determination ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C, 14N and 15N NMR data are reported for some mesoionic 2,3-diphenyltetrazoles with nitrogen-containing exocyclic groups, and the data confirm their cyclic structures. The protonated forms of these mesoionic structures contain hydrogen atoms at the exocyclic groups.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 15N NMR ; 13C NMR ; Mesoionic compounds ; Tetrazoles ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C and 15N NMR measurements are reported from a study of five mesoionic compounds containing either the 2,3-diphenyl- or 1,3-diphenyltetrazolium ring, and either the 2,3-diphenyltetrazolium ring or its linear analogue as an exocyclic group. Three 15N-labelled compounds were synthesized for signal assignment purposes. Some 15N—13C and 15N—15N coupling constants were determined. A proton was found to be located on the exocyclic groups of two of the compounds.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 33 (1995), S. 134-137 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 14N NMR ; 15N NMR ; Mesoionic triazoles ; Charge delocalization ; Protonation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H, 13C, 14N and 15N NMR data are reported for a series of mesoinoic 1,3,4-triazoles and some of their salts. The results obtained show that the molecules studied exist in the cyclic mesoionic form with delocalization of the positive charge over the ring atoms. The corresponding negative charge occurs on the atoms of the exocyclic groups, which also act as the site of protonation and salt formation. The most important experimental data for these interpretations are found to be the nitrogen shieldings and that for C-5.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 13C NMR ; 15N NMR ; 14N NMR ; Mesoionic compounds ; Tetrazoles ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H, 13C, 14N and 15N NMR methods were applied to the study of some Type A mesoionic 1,3-diphenyltetrazoles with various exocyclic groups. The ring structures of these tetrazoles are confirmed by the nitrogen NMR data. The shielding of N-4 increases consecutively by amounts of ca 10 ppm as the bonded exocyclic atom changes from S to C to O.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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