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  • Chemistry  (6)
  • Inferior olive  (3)
  • Ultrastructure  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The direct spinal area of the inferior olivary nucleus: An electron microscopic study (1975)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 22 (1975), S. 13-24 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Inferior olive ; Spinal afferents ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Identification of the direct spinal areas (portions of the dorsal and medial accessory nuclei) within the opossum inferior olivary complex was accomplished by mapping the location of the terminal degeneration by the Fink-Heimer technique subsequent to cervical cord lesions. Following similar lesions, sampling of these same regions for electron microscopic study was assured by examination of transversely oriented, 1 μ plastic sections prior to thin sectioning. The first evidence of electron dense axon terminals was found at a survival time of 24 hours. At survival times of 36, 48 and 72 hours, degenerating presynaptic profiles shrink, become irregular in shape and are totally or partially surrounded by glial processes. Spinal terminals average 1–2 μ in their greatest dimension, contain round, clear synaptic vesicles and generally contact small diameter (0.4–1.8 μ) dendritic shafts or occasional spiny appendages. The spiny dendritic appendages make up the central core of the olivary glomeruli and these juxtaposed dendritic processes exhibit gap junctions. At longer survival times (5, 7 and 9 days) many presynaptic profiles with either round or pleomorphic synaptic vesicles remain normal in appearance and contact dendritic shafts or the spiny appendages within glomeruli. Afferents from other sources (possibly including intrinsic neurons) must terminate within the direct spinal portion of the nuclear complex to account for the numerous axon terminals which retain normal morphology after such long survival times.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00235408
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cerebello-olivary fibers: Their origin, course and distribution in the North American opossum (1976)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 24 (1976), S. 219-236 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Inferior olive ; Cerebellum ; Opossum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Although degeneration techniques suggest that cerebello-olivary fibers are limited in their origin and distribution, horseradish peroxidase and autoradiographic experiments make it clear that they arise within all cerebellar nuclei and project to most, if not all, areas of the contralateral inferior olive. Autoradiographic preparations show that cerebello-olivary fibers are highly ordered and suggest that the dentate nucleus projects primarily to the principal olive, the interpositus anterior relays particularly heavy to the dorsal accessory nucleus and the interpositus posterior distributes extensively to the medial accessory complex. Evidence for a small projection from the fastigial nucleus to the caudal medial accessory nucleus is also available. However, it appears clear that neither the dentate nor the interpositus nuclei project to just one subdivision of the olive. For example, although dentate fibers end extensively within the principal nucleus some of them also distribute to portions of the medial accessory nucleus and perhaps the dorsal accessory nucleus as well. The medial accessory olive is particularly complex and at rostral levels receives input from both interposed and dentate nuclei, whereas more caudally it receives a projection from the fastigial nucleus. Olivary fibers from both the interposed and dentate nuclei traverse the brachium conjunctivum descendons and distribute primarily to the rostral 2/3 to 3/4 of the olive, whereas those from fastigial neurons take a different route and end more caudally. Experiments utilizing horseradish peroxidase as a retrograde tracer suggest that cerebello-olivary fibers from both the interpositus anterior and dentate nuclei take origin from a population of generally small neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00235011
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The synaptic organization of the cerebello-oiivary circuit (1976)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 26 (1976), S. 159-170 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Inferior olive ; Cerebellum ; Deep cerebellar nuclei ; Ultra-structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Section of the superior cerebellar peduncle just rostral to the deep cerebellar nuclei results in degenerating axon terminals within the contralateral inferior olive. The nuclear origin of this fiber system and its distribution within the subdivisions of the inferior olive were described in a companion study (Martin et al., 1976). Precise localization of these degenerating terminals within the nucleus was accomplished by the examination of 1 μ plastic sections cut from each tissue block prior to thin sectioning. Degenerating axon terminals are present in all the nuclear subdivisions and when seen with the electron microscope they frequently are localized in the previously described synaptic clusters (King, 1976). These terminals demonstrate an electron dense reaction at survival times of 2 and 3 days. By day 4, they are shrunken and irregular in shape, and typically are surrounded by astrocyte processes. Cerebello-olivary axon terminals measure 1–3 μ, contain spherical, clear synaptic vesicles and typically contact spiny appendages within the synaptic clusters (glomeruli). Thus, we have demonstrated that one of the primary axon systems which terminates within the synaptic clusters is from the cerebellar nuclei. We have yet to determine the origins of the remaining terminals within the synaptic clusters which include endings with either smaller spherical, pleomorphic or numerous dense core vesicles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00238280
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies on the adhesion of polyimide coatings on copper foil (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 45 (1992), S. 947-956 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The peel strength and the color of the copper foil peeled at 90 degrees from five different polyimide films were studied. The interfacial surfaces of copper foil and polyimide were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and energy dispersion analysis by X-ray (EDAX). There is a correlation between peel strength, and the color of the interfacial side copper caused by oxygen diffusion. Study of the imidization process carried out in vacuum indicates that the geometric arrangements of the atoms of polyimide also play a very important role in peel strength.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070450602
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Molecular orientation and young's modulus of plasticized and nonplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (1988)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 35 (1988), S. 787-796 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The Young's moduli of samples of poly(vinyl chloride) containing either no plasticizer or 5 pph of dioctyl sebacate were drawn uniaxially at 80°C to draw ratios, λ, in the range 1-3.3. The moduli, determined by a three-point bending method were found to increase monotonically with λ to a value of 6.3 GPa for the nonplasticized samples and to reach a maximum value of about 4.5 GPa for the plasticized samples above λ = 2.3, which showed voiding. The lower moduli of the plasticized samples for a given degree of orientation, as assessed from birefringence measurements, can be attributed to the diluent effect of the plasticizer on the load-bearing chains. The Raman measurements suggest that the crystallites probably orient rather like rigid rods in an affinely deforming matrix, with some relaxation.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1988.070350318
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Size exclusion chromatography of urea formaldehyde resins in dimethylformamide containing lithium chloride (1984)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 3863-3872 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A rapid, reproducible method for investigating the molecular mas distribution of urea formaldehyde resins by size exclusion chromatography has been developed. By using concentrated lithium chloride solution to prepare the sample, materials of high viscosity and high molecular mass can be easily dissolved. Chromatography in dimethyl formamide containing lithium chloride eliminates hydrogen bonding and ensures that realistic values for molecular mass averages are obtained.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1984.070291219
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An efficient procedure for isolation of nuclei from plant protoplasts (1985)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 128 (1985), S. 184-189 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Nuclear isolation ; pH ; Protoplasts ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The present communication describes an easy, efficient and rapid method for isolation of nuclei from plant protoplasts. Release of nuclei is accomplished by disruption of protoplasts in an appropriate buffer containing a very low concentration (0.01%) of the detergent Triton X-100. The pH of the nuclei isolation buffer (5.3) played a critical role in the recovery of stable nuclei in large numbers. Supplementation of buffer (10 mM MES) with spermine (0.1 mM), dithiothreitol (2.5 mM), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (2.5 mM) and Nad and KCl (10 mM each) improved nuclear yield and quality. With the method developed it is possible to routinely recover 95% nuclei from the protoplasts within 30 minutes. The nuclear preparations are of high purity with little detectable cytoplasmic contamination and no clumping of the nuclei. The structural integrity of the nuclei has been assessed and confirmed by Nomarski differential interference contrast optics and ultrastructural observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01276340
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Novel tris(phosphinates) of chromium(III) (1968)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 6 (1968), S. 15-17 
    Details
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1968.110060104
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Laser-excited raman scattering of crystalline cis-1, 4-polybutadiene (1970)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 8 (1970), S. 137-142 
    Details
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1970.110080215
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of the transfer constant with bromotrifluoromethane in the polymerization of styrene (1972)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 10 (1972), S. 63-67 
    Details
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1972.110100111
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