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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 37 (1995), S. 649-652 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Carmofur ; 5-Fluorouracil ; Leukoencephalopathy ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Carmofur, a derivative of 5-fluorouracil, has recently been noted to have an infrequent but serious association with leukoencephalopathy. To our knowledge, there has been no report of early MRI findings in this leukoencephalopathy. We describe a case in which diffuse high signal intensity of the entire cerebral white matter, including the corpus callosum, was seen on T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. Although similar findings can be seen in many other diseases, carmofur-induced leukoencephalopathy should be suspected in a patient treated with carmofur. It is important to know the clinical and MRI characteristics of this condition, for early diagnosis and better prognosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 262 (1999), S. 283-290 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Sugar beet ; Cytoplasmic male sterility ; Mitochondrial genome ; Genome rearrangement ; Rf gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have constructed a physical map of the mitochondrial DNA of a cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) sugar beet line, TK81-MS, and compared it with that published for normal fertile sugar beet (cv. TK81-O) to clarify the differences between the CMS and normal mitochondrial genomes. The TK81-MS genome is present as a single circular molecule of 481.8 kb, or as two molecules of 184.9 and 296.9 kb. The CMS genome was found to be highly rearranged relative to the normal mitochondrial genome, with at least fifteen rearrangement and/or inversion events being required to align the two DNAs. Analysis of transcription patterns of known mitochondrial genes and rearranged regions revealed six genes, coxI, coxII, atpA, atp6, rps3, and orf324, whose expression is altered in the CMS line relative to the normal line. Of these six, only the coxI transcript pattern differs between male-sterile and fertility-restored genotypes, making it likely that the coxI locus is involved in mediating CMS in sugar beet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: This paper describes an alternating copolymerization of cyclic imino ethers with aryl α,β-unsaturated carboxylates, which occurs without added catalyst. In the combinations of 2-methyl-2-oxazoline (1a) with phenyl acrylate derivatives (2a-c), 1:1 alternating copolymers were produced. In other systems examined, 1:1 copolymers were not produced except for the combination of 2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazine (1b) with p-cyanophenyl or p-nitrophenyl acrylate (2b or c). The copolymerization mechanism was explained by the zwitterion intermediates. The present copolymerization let to a new synthesis of poly(ethylenamine-co-acrylic acid), a poly(amino acid) derivative, via the alkaline hydrolysis of the copolymer.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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