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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Keywords: Bending and piercing; Knowledged-base rules; Lead frame  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology 16 (2000), S. 624-634 
    ISSN: 1433-3015
    Keywords: Keywords: Bending and piercing; Knowledged-base rules; Lead frame
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper describes the development of computer-aided design of irregular-shaped sheet metal products and 32LD PLCC lead frames and semiconductors, requiring very precise piercing operations for progressive working. The approach to the CAD system is based on knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the CAD system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results, and the empirical knowledge of field experts. This system has been written in AutoLISP using AutoCAD on a personal computer and the I-DEAS drafting programming language on the I-DEAS master series drafting with an HP 9000/715(64) workstation. Transference of data between Auto-CAD and I-DEAS master series drafting is accomplished using DXF and IGES methods. This system is composed of five main modules, which are input and shape treatment, production feasibility check, strip-layout, data-conversion, and die-layout modules. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as V-notches, dimple, pad chamfer, spank, cavity punch, camber, coined area, cross bow, material and thickness of product, complexities of blank geometry and punch profile, and availability of presses. As forming processes and the die design system using 2D geometry recognition are integrated with the technology of process planning, die design, and CAE analysis, the standardisation of die parts for lead frames requiring a high precision piercing process is possible. The die-layout drawing generated by the die-layout module is displayed in graphic form. Results obtained for each module provide help to the designer and the manufacturer of lead frames for semiconductors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 22 (1991), S. 725-726 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The absolute Raman cross-section was measured for the πu mode of supercritical carbon dioxide at 50 and 75°C over five densities. These measurements clearly show that a dimeric species is responsible for the quadrupole induced dipole (QPID) Raman spectral activity of the πu(ν2) transition in carbon dioxide. This result is in accord with earlier predictions by Amos et al.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 18 (1987), S. 377-379 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Previous workers, involved in both experimental and theoretical light-scattering studies of liquid and very dense fluid linear triatomic systems, have shown that owing to the presence of the large dipole polarizability anisotropy, molecules such as CO2 or CS2 show much weaker three body spectral cancellation effects when compared with spherical or near spherical scatterers. We now report a very prominent three-body-like spectral cancellation effect on the high-frequency wing of the Raman dipole forbidden ν2 signal from supracritical CO2. We also indicate the correlation of the three-body cancellations with number density and depolarization properties of the systems studied.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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