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  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Mössbauer spectroscopy  (1)
  • Pt/SiO2  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Carbon supported Fe ; Fe-Mn ; K-Fe-Mn catalysts ; mixed metal carboxyl clusters ; chemisorption ; kinetic measurements ; calorimetric measurements ; infrared spectroscopy ; Mössbauer spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Carbon-supported Fe, Fe-Mn, and K-Fe-Mn catalysts derived from stoichiometric mixed-metal carbonyl clusters were pretreated at either 473 K or 673 K in hydrogen. Chemisorption and kinetic measurements were conducted following these pretreatments. The iron remained highly dispersed at all times except after high temperature reductions when potassium was present. The single promotion by either Mn or K increases the olefin/paraffin ratio, while the doubly promoted catalyst gave very high selectivities for light olefins. Isothermal, integral heats of adsorption of CO were determined at 300 K, and they increased from 15 kcal/mole for Fe3/C to nearly 17 kcal/mole for both the singly promoted Fe2Mn/C and KFe3/C catalysts to 21 kcal/mole for the doubly promoted KFe2Mn/C sample. A model of the decomposition of these carbonyl clusters is proposed based on calorimetric, Mössbauer effect spectroscopic and diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies. The state of the MnOx and K phases on the iron surface, as well as the Fe crystallite size, appears to play a dominant role in determining the catalytic behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Topics in catalysis 4 (1997), S. 241-248 
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: Pt catalysts ; SMSI ; TiO2-supported Pt ; Pt/TiO2 ; Pt/SiO2 ; Pt/Al2O3 ; hydrogenation of: crotonaldehyde ; benzaldehyde ; phenylacetaldehyde ; acetophenone ; acetone ; butyraldehyde ; benzyl alcohol ; 1–phenylethanol ; acetylcyclohexane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The vapor–phase hydrogenation of a group of aldehydes and ketones which contain unsaturated C=C bonds has been studied over a family of supported Pt catalysts. Turnover frequencies, activation energies and reaction orders for crotonaldehyde, benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde and acetophenone are provided and compared to those for butyraldehyde, benzyl alcohol, 1–phenylethanol, acetylcyclohexane and acetone. Metal–support interactions (MSI) induced in Pt/TiO2 not only enhance specific activity but also markedly shift selectivity because hydrogenation of the carbonyl bond is favored. The retention of high selectivity to the intermediate unsaturated alcohols shows that adsorption properties, as well as kinetic parameters, are altered. A model is discussed which describes the sites responsible for this behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 36 (1997), S. 2690-2691 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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