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  • 11
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two isomeric propellane epoxides 1a and 1b containing a cyclohexadiene ring are attacked by the title dienophile as predicted, syn to the five-membered ether ring whose α-hydrogens exert less repulsion than the α-epoxy hydrogens or the epoxide oxygen, respectively, of the cyclobutane ring.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2192-2201 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Small Rings, 41. Oxirene: Intermediate or Transition State? Matrix Irradiation of DiazoketonesOn irradiation of diazoketones - even of those which do not undergo a Wolff rearrangement under standard conditions - in an argon matrix at 10 K oxirenes (or acylcarbenes) cannot be detected directly.
    Notes: Bei der Belichtung von Diazoketonen - auch von solchen, die unter Normalbedingungen keine Wolff-Umlagerung zeigen - in einer Argonmatrix bei 10 K können Oxirene (oder Acylcarbene) nicht direkt beobachtet werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2202-2213 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Small Rings, 42. Attempts to Prepare Oxirenes via Photochemical CycloreversionsPhotochemically induced cycloreversions, which are ideally suited for the matrix isolation of cyclobutadienes, cannot be used for an analogous preparation and identification of oxirenes. In some cases ketenes are formed instead.
    Notes: Photochemisch induzierte Cycloreversionen, die sich bei der Matrixisolation von Cyclobutadienen bestens bewährt haben, lassen sich nicht auf eine analoge Erzeugung und den Nachweis von Oxirenen übertragen; stattdessen werden in einigen Fällen Ketene erhalten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 172-186 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Radical Ions, 55. The One-Electron Oxidation of Tetrahedrane to Cyclobutadiene Radical CationTetra-tert-butyltetrahedrane, on one-electron oxidation using AlCl3 in CH2Cl2, opens to form tetra-tert-butylcyclobutadiene radical cation, which can also be generated under identical reaction conditions from tetra-tert-butylcyclobutadiene itself. The assignments of the ESR and ENDOR spectra are supported by deutero substitution of one tert-butyl group and by MNDO hypersurfaces for the thermal and for the oxidative structural changes of both C4 skeletons. The feasible formation of a valence isomeric tert-butyl(tri-tert-butylcyclopropenyl)carbene radical cation is discussed.
    Notes: Tetra-tert-butyltetrahedran öffnet sich bei Einelektronen-Oxidation mit AlCl3 in CH2Cl2 zum Tetra-tert-butylcyclobutadien-Radikalkation, das unter gleichen Reaktionsbedingungen auch aus Tetra-tert-butylcyclobutadien erzeugt werden kann. Die Zuordnungen der ESR- und ENDOR-Spektren werden durch Deutero-Substitution einer tert-Butyl-Gruppe sowie durch MNDO-Hyperflächen für die thermischen und oxidativen Strukturänderungen der beiden C4-Gerüste gestützt. Die mögliche Bildung eines valenzisomeren tert-Butyl(tri-tert-butylcyclopropenyl)carben-Radikalkations wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2369-2381 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hetero-π-Systems, 9. About the Relationships between Silaethenes and MethylsilylenesSilaethenes 1 and the isomeric methylsilylenes 2 are separately existing species, but can readily be interconverted in an argon matrix via a photochemically induced 1,2-H shift. In case of the thermal excitation in the gas phase examples for both directions have been detected spectroscopically: the isomerisation of a silaolefin into the corresponding silylene (1d → 2d) and the formation of a silene from a silylene (2f → 1f).
    Notes: Die Silaolefine 1 und dazu isomeren Methylsilylene 2 sind getrennt existenzfähige Spezies, lassen sich in einer Argonmatrix aber über eine photochemisch induzierte 1,2-H-Wanderung leicht ineinander umwandeln. Bei thermischer Anregung in der Gasphase ist sowohl die Isomerisierung eines Silaolefins zum zugehörigen Silylen (1d → 2d) als auch eines Silylens zum entsprechenden Silen (2f → 1f) direkt spektroskopisch nachweisbar.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 119-120 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (Trimethylsioxy)maleic anhydride (2) can easily be prepared from pyridinium salt 1 and chlorotrimethylsilane. Reaction of 2 with acetone or acetaldehyde affords the diols 3a and 3b.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 745-748 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Flash Pyrolysis ; Matrix IR spectroscopy ; Photolysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Methoxy- und AminoisocyanatMethoxyisocyanat (1) kann durch Photolyse von Azidoameisensäure-methylester (3) oder Pyrolyse von N-Methoxycarbonyl-O-methylhydroxylamin (4) dargestellt werden. Aminoisocyanat (2) ist auf ähnliche Weise durch Photolyse von Carbamoylazid (12) und Pyrolyse von Carbazinsäure-methylester (13) oder 3,4-Diaminofurazan (14) zugänglich. Die IR-Spektren von 1 und 2, aufgenommen in einer Argon-Matrix bei 10 K, werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Methoxyisocyanate (1) can be prepared by photolysis of methyl azidoformate (3) or pyrolysis of N-methoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-hydroxylamine (4). Aminoisocyanate (2) is similarly formed on photolysis of carbamoyl azide (12) and pyrolysis of either methyl carbazate (13) or 3,4-diaminofurazan (14). The infrared spectra of 1 and 2 in an argon matrix at 10 K have been measured, and some of their properties are discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 749-752 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Matrix isolation ; Photochemistry ; Theoretical vibrational spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Infrarot-Spektren und Photochemie von Isodiazen und seinen deuterierten IsotopomerenDie Matrixisolation von Aminoisocyanat eröffnet einen neuen ergiebigen Weg zur Darstellung von Isodiazen (Aminonitren). Damit ist es möglich geworden, nicht nur sein IR-Spektrum eindeutig festzulegen und mit Hilfe von ab-initio-Rechnungen zu interpretieren, sondern auch seine Photochemie zu untersuchen.
    Notes: The matrix isolation of aminoisocyanate opens a new efficient route for the preparation of isodiazene (aminonitrene). Its infrared spectrum can now, with the help of ab initio calculations, be interpreted, and its photochemistry can be studied.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 767-779 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Molecular twisting ; cis-9,10-Dihydronaphthalenes, persubstituted ; Valence isomerizations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Valence Isomerizations, 17. - Persubstituted cis-9,10-Dihydronaphthalenes and their Valence IsomerizationsThe tricyclic diester 10 is available from 2-butyne in a six-step synthesis with an overall yield of 10%. Thermolysis of 10 gives the bicyclic diester 11 which upon UV irradiation yields 12 as the first persubstituted cis-9,10-dihydronaphthalene. X-ray analysis of 12 shows the molecule considerably twisted along the central bond. In addition, the planes of the ester groups are at an angle of approximately 60° to the „planes“ of the six-membered rings so that conjugation of the diene systems with the carbonyl functions is virtually interrupted, an effect which is reflected by the unusual spectroscopic properties of 12. The same structural features can be found in decamethyl-cis-9,10-dihydronaphthalene (16). When heated slightly, 12 is converted to the tetracyclic valence isomer 34. On reduction of 12 with diisobutylaluminum hydride both, dihydronaphthalene dicarbinol 25 as well as its unexpected positional isomer 26, are formed depending on the reaction conditions. Etherification of the reduction products with CH2N2/Et2O—BF3 furnishes a mixture of the three isomeric bis(methoxymethyl) compounds 31, 32 and 33. They can be separated by chromatography in the cold, but revert to the mixture of the three isomers at room temperature. We consider diradical 38 to be the intermediate of this intriguing valence isomerization.
    Notes: Der tricyclische Diester 10 ist in sechs Stufen in einer Gesamtausbeute von 10% aus 2-Butin zugänglich. Thermolyse von 10 liefert den Bicyclus 11, bei dessen UV-Bestrahlung das erste persubstituierte cis-9,10-Dihydronaphtalin 12 gebildet wird. Eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 12 beweist die starke Verdrillung des Moleküls um die zentrale Bindung. Die Ebenen der Ester-Gruppen stehen ungefähr in einem 60°-Winkel zu den Sechsring-„Ebenen“, so daß die Konjugation der Dien-Systeme mit den Carbonyl-Funktionen praktisch unterbrochen ist, ein Effekt, der sich in den ungewöhnlichen spektroskopischen Eigenschaften von 12 widerspiegelt. Analoge Strukturmerkmale gelten auch für das Decamethyl-cis-9,10-dihydronaphthalin (16). Bicyclus 12 wandelt sich bei leichtem Erwärmen in den valenzisomeren Tetracyclus 34 um. Reduktion von 12 mit Diisobutylaluminiumhydrid gibt je nach den Reaktionsbedingungen das Dihydronaphthalindicarbinol 25 bzw. das unerwartete Stellungsisomere 26. Veretherung der Reduktionsprodukte mit CH2N2/Et2O—BF3 liefert ein Gemisch der drei isomeren Bis(methoxymethyl)-Verbindungen 31, 32 und 33, die chromatographisch in der Kälte trennbar sind, aber schon bei Raumtemperatur wieder das Gemisch der drei Isomeren zurückbilden, wobei das Diradikal 38 als Zwischenprodukt dieser erstaunlichen Valenzisomerisierung anzunehmen ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 505-511 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Borabenzene / Sandwich complex / Steric crowding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hetero π-Systems, la. - Highly Substituted 2,4-Di-tert-butyl-l-boracyclohexadienesBoracyclohexadiees 14 and 16 with three bulky groups should be ideal starting materials for the preparation of kinetically stabilized borabenzene derivatives. They are formed by substitution reactions of anion 11, which itself is derived from 2,4-di-tert-1-methoxy-1-bora-2,5-cyclohexadiene (10) by lithiation. Reaction of lithium compound 11 with ferrous chloride provides the sandwich-type complex 12. As shown by X-ray structure analysis, 12 has C2 symmetry with the boron atoms in a syn arrangement in staggered conformation, an unusal feature for borabenzene complexes. Exchange of the methoxy group in the trimethylsilylated substance 16 leads to compounds 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d. Pyrolyses of the various precursors are described.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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