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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 4 (1988), S. 20-24 
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Chloramphenicol resistance ; Drug resistance ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Streptococcal genetics ; Transformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Southern blot hybridization and pneumococcal transformation were used to study the epidemiology at a molecular level of the genes for chloramphenicol resistance (cat) in streptococci and staphylococci. The cat gene of staphylococcal plasmid pC194 showed homology to the cat genes of the chromosomal elements of 5 different strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and of Streptococcus agalactiae B109. DNA sequence homology was also detected between the cat gene of staphylococcal plasmid pC221 and the cat gene of broad host range conjugative plasmid pIP501, originally isolated from S. agalactiae. Two different cat genes appear to be present in clinical isolates of both streptococci and staphylococci.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 2 (1986), S. 90-94 
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Transformation ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Tetracycline resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Transformation of pneumococcus was used to detect homology among tetracycline resistance determinants of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. A strain of pneumococcus containing a mutated tet determinant (tet-3), of class M, integrated into the chromosome was used as a recipient in transformation experiments, where donor DNA was from the tetracycline resistant isolates. 34/34 strains appeared to have tet determinants homologous to tet-3 (i.e. tet M). Still using transformation it was possible to determine that the tet-3 transforming activity of DNA from Tn916 and S. pneumoniae BM6001 was contained in a 5 kb HincII fragment. For this purpose a transformation technique where donor DNA was directly taken from low melting point agarose gels was standardized and used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 58 (1962), S. 1201-1210 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: In the presence of catalysts acting through an anionic mechanism (alkyls or alcoholates of lithium), it was possible to obtain alternating crystalline copolymers of dimethylketene with some aromatic and heterocyclic aldehydes (having the general formula RCHO) consisting of macromolecules in which the repeating unit corresponds to the formula: Owing to the presence of an asymmetric carbon atom in the repeating unit of the products obtained, this copolymerization represents the first example of stereospecific synthesis of polyesters. The chemical structures of the copolymers obtained have been demonstrated by chemical and infrared analyses and by the identification of the products obtained by hydrogenolysis with LiAlH4. The preparation of alternating copolymers of dimethylketene with various aldehydes and the properties of the products are described. Furthermore a possible reaction mechanism according to which the two monomers are simultaneously coordinated to a molecule of the catalyst is proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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