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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: platinum ; tungsta ; molybdena ; hydrocarbons ; isomerization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 1%Pt/WO3–(MoO3–ZrO2 superacid catalysts (d app of Pt ~16–20 Å) gave activity in hydrocarbon isomerization reactions which was much enhanced relative to more customary forms of supported platinum. This is ascribed to dual-functional action. Isomerization selectivity was particularly high for Pt/WOx–ZrO2. The dideuterium/cyclopentane exchange “chemical probe” reaction on identical catalysts (reduction temperature 548 K (10 h)) revealed the action of electron-deficient platinum sites. While there is no clear evidence from hydrocarbon hydrogenolysis activities for such sites, comparison with published literature suggests that the exposure of electron-deficient sites may now be sensitive to the choice of precursor compound used in catalyst preparation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 1 (1946), S. 419-428 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the viscosity of polyvinyl alcohol solutions may be correlated with the chemical nature of the polymer. In particular it is shown that polyvinyl alcohol contains carbonyl groups in the polymer chain, which are to some extent present as ketols. The presence of these keto groups has been demonstrated by a combination of spectrophotometric and chemical techniques. The carbonyl groups appear to be randomly distributed along the polymer chain and also seem to be independent of chain length. The presence of keto groups along the chain allows an explanation for the behavior of aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solutions with acid or alkali.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 44 (1961), S. 427-447 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Kettenübertragungskonstanten bei der Polymerisation von Vinylacetat mit freien Radikalen wurden für nahezu 100 Verbindungen bei 60°C bestimmt. Über einige Messungen bei anderen Temperaturen oder mit anderen Monomeren wird ebenfalls berichtet. Die Übertragungskonstanten für Vinylacetat zeigen die erwartete starke wechselseitige Beziehung mit Styrol, das ähnliche Polarität besitzt.Es wird hervorgehoben, daß genauere Übertragungskonstanten in stark verzögerten Systemen nicht erhalten werden können ohne Kenntnis der relativen Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Abbruchsreaktionen, die im allgemeinen sowohl umfassende kinetische Daten als auch Molekulargewichtsmessungen erfordern. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit von Vinylacetat wurde in einigen Lösungsmitteln bestimmt und zur Bestimmung der relativen Anlagerungsgeschwindigkeiten von Lösungsmittelradikalen an das Monomere benutzt.
    Notes: Chain transfer constants in the free-radical polymerization of vinyl acetate have been determined for nearly 100 substances at 60°C. A few measurements at other temperatures or with other monomers are also reported. The transfer constants for vinyl acetate show the expected strong correlation with those for styrene, which has similar polarity.It is emphasized that accurate transfer constants cannot be obtained in strongly retarded systems without knowledge of the relative frequencies of the several termination processes, which in general would demand extensive kinetic data as well as molecular weight measurements. Polymerization rates of vinyl acetate have been determined in a few solvents and used to estimate relative rates of addition of solvent radicals to monomer.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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