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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 541-543 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Since no unimolecular fragmentation is observed with [M+Li]+ ions under normal operating conditions the collisional activation method was used to study the fragmentation behaviour of these ions. It was found that the liberation of the [Li]+ ion is a dominant process only with smaller molecules. In addition, direct bond cleavages and new types of rearrangement reactions lead to fragment ions in which the lithium is normally retained. The decomposition behaviour of [M+Li]+ ions represents an intermediate case between that of [M]+ ions and excited neutral molecules and is quite different from that of [M+H]+ ions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 13 (1978), S. 459-461 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The collisional activation spectra of monosaccharide ions formed by [Li]+, [Na]+ and [K]+ ion attachment under field desorption conditions are reported. It is shown that the elimination of the alkali ions is determined by the alkali ion affinities of the molecules (M) and competes with a fragmentation of M which is almost independent of the alkali ion attached. Correspondingly the alkali ion is predominantly retained in the fragment ions. The usefulness of this method for the differentiation of underivatized isomers is demonstrated.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 746-750 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Collisional activation spectra of ions generated from phenol, [2,2,2]oct-2-en-5,7-dione and site specifically deuterium labelled 2-phenoxyethyl halides, , have shown that 2,4-cyclohexadienone and phenol ions are distinct stable species in the gas phase for ≥ 10-5 s.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: By using deuterium labelled compounds and collisional activation spectra the mechanism of the unusually intensive HCl elimination from 2-(β-chloroalkyl)benzoic acid methyl ester as well as the structure of the product ion have been elucidated. It can be shown that the structure of the stable ion (lifetime τ∼10-5 s) is best represented by 2-vinyl benzoic acid methyl ester whereas the reactive ion (lifetime τ〈10-6 s) at least partially rearranges to a cyclic ion. The hydrogen chloride elimination from 2-(β-chloroalkyl)benzoic acid is apparently a simple 1,2 process. A closer examination reveals that the reaction represents a further example of an unusual neighbouring group participation of the ester function.
    Notes: Durch die Untersuchung deuterierter Verbindungen und die Benutzung von Stoßaktivierungsspekten werden sowohl der Mechanismus der ungewöhnlich intensiven HC1-Eliminierung aus 2-(β-Chloräthyl)benzoesäuremethylester als auch die Struktur des resultierenden Produkt-Ions aufgeklärt. Es wird belegt, daß die stabilen -Ionen (Lebensdauer τ ∼ 10-5s) als ionisierte 2-Vinylbenzoesäuremethylester vorliegen, während die reaktiven Spezies (τ 〈 10-6s) wenigstens teilweise cyclisieren. Die HCL-Abspaltung aus 2-(β-Chloräthyl)benzosäuremethylester stellt nur formal eine simple (1,2)-Eliminierung dar. In Wirklichkeit handelt es sich um eine besondere Nachbargruppenbeteiligung der Esterfunktion.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 387-390 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Collisional activation spectra of quarternary ammonium cations produced by field desorption are reported. The principal fragmentation pathways of these ions are discussed. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that collisional activation in conjunction with field desorption is useful for the elucidation of the structure of complex organic cations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 10 (1975), S. 584-594 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Collisional activation spectra of [C8H8]+·, [C8H8]2+, [C6H6]+· and [C6H5]+ ions from fifteen different sources are reported. Decomposing [C8H8]+· ions of ten of these precursors isomerise to a mixture of mainly the cyclooctatetraene and, to a smaller extent, the styrene structure. Three additional structures are observed with [C8H8]+· ions from the remaining precursors. [C8H8]2+., [C8H8]+·, [C6H6]+· and [C6H5]+· ions mostly decompose from common structures although some exceptions are reported.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 539-540 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that unpolar molecules can also be ionized by [Li]+ surface ionization. This is demonstrated with cyclohexane, neopentane and tetrachloromethane.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 13 (1978), S. 510-512 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Field ionization kinetic measurements indicate that loss of C2H4 from the molecular ion of tetralin occurs via competing processes, viz. (a) at short times the retro Diels-Alder decomposition which is a high energy process, (b) loss from positions 1+2 (=3+4) and (c) loss after complete C and H scrambling which gains in importance for long ion lifetimes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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