ISSN:
0032-3888
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Chemical Engineering
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
,
Physics
Notes:
The steady shear viscosities of high density polyethylene disolved in highly branched isoparaffin solvents have been measured with a high-pressure autoclave viscometer at temperatures ranging from 150 to 250°C and over a range of shear rates from 0.02 to 170 sec-1. Laboratory measurements on solutions ranging from 15 to 67 wt percent polymer were used to develop and calibrate a mathematical model for solution viscosity intended for a range of from 10 to 100 wt percent polymer. The foundation for the model consists fo two equations: the modified Martin equation is used to describe the effect of concentration, and the Sabia equation is used to describe pseudoplastic behavior. The model correlates viscosities that can range over nine orders of magnitude with sufficient accuracy for most process design work, averaging less than 10 percent error. Both the data and the model indicate that at constant stress the activation energies (EA) for the effect of temperature on viscosity are higher for solutions in the midrange of composition than for either of the pure components. This peak in EA is related to the density difference between polymer and solvent.
Additional Material:
8 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760141109
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