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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 2869-2883 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The glass-transition temperatures (Tg's) and specific heats (Cp) of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and PVC plasticized with 5-120 phr di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DOA) and tri(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TOTM) have been determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Measured Tg's were compared to predictions by the Couchman and Karasz (C-K) thermodynamic theory, three related empirical equations, and a new equation obtained from the C-K relation by assuming the product TgΔCp to be constant. It was found that the Tg's of the PVC/TOTM mixtures are adequately predicted only by the C-K and the derivative relation. The Tg's of the PVC/DOA mixtures follow a sigmoidal or cusp-like dependence on plasticizer composition as has been observed for some other PVC/plasticizer mixtures. In this case, the approximation afforded by the C-K or derivative equations is still superior to the empirical models over a wide composition range. Dynamic mechanical analysis of the PVC/DOA mixtures suggests that the DSC transitions may consist of two overlapping phase transitions. The reported sigmoidal composition dependence of the DSC Tg's may therefore result from the measured Tg's being weighted towards the temperature corresponding to the predominant dynamic mechanical transition (i.e., the high Tg phase at low plasticizer concentrations and the low Tg phase at high plasticizer concentrations). In such cases of partial phase separation, the C-K or the derivative equation may be used to estimate the composition of the two phases at each overall plasticizer concentration.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 27 (1989), S. 385-392 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 24 (1986), S. 343-352 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 40 (1994), S. 40-49 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The dynamic affinity adsorption oflysozyme through stacked flat-sheet cellulose membranes with immobilized cibacron blue 3GA was studied and compared to three affinity-membrane models: diffusion model to explore the importance of axial and radial diffusion; variation model to study the effects of pore-size distribution or thickness variation; and stack model to investigate the effects of stacking flat-sheet membranes. For the diffusion model, when Per 〉 0.1, radial diffusional resistance is significant, but when Pez 〈 25, axial dispersion must be considered. For the variation model, increasing pore-size distribution or nonuniform membrane thickness greatly broadens the breakthrough curve. The stack model shows that the stacking of membranes significantly sharpens the breakthrough curves by averaging out the flow dispersion due to pore-size distribution or thickness variation.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 27 (1987), S. 1657-1661 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of varying interaction parameters on the phase diagrams of ternary polymer blends was explored by simulating spinodals through use of the Flory-Huggins lattice theory. Results indicate that miscibility is favored for the case of ternary mixtures of marginally miscible or marginally immiscible pairs where all pair interactions are nearly athermal. Miscibility is restricted for asymmetric ternary blends when one of the polymer pairs is either strongly miscible or strongly immiscible. For symmetric blends of partially immiscible pairs, both two-phase and three-phase miscibility gaps are predicted.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 25 (1985), S. 1048-1054 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Blends of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PMMPO) and poly(4-methylstyrene) (P4MS) were found to be compatible from a variety of experimental methods including calorimetric, density, and mechanical property measurements. Blend property behavior was similar to that widely reported for PMMPO/polystyrene (PS) blends. For each blend composition studied, a single glass transition temperature (Tg) was detected by differential scanning calorimetry. The compositional dependence of blend Tg was equally well represented by the empirical inverse rule of mixtures or by the Couchman thermodynamic expression. Density measurements of molded films suggested a mild excess volume of mixing that was slightly smaller than that observed for blends of PMMPO and PS. As in the case for PMMPO/PS, densification in the solid state may be associated with the observed mechanical property behavior of the PMMPO/P4MS blends. Initial modulus at each blend composition was larger than would be predicted by a simple weighted average of component polymer values. Tensile deformation changed from a ductile to a brittle mode of failure with increasing P4MS composition. The yield stress for ductile compositions and ultimate stress of brittle samples were both higher than found for the corresponding unblended polymers and higher than would be predicted from a simple additive relationship of weighted component properties. Blend impact strength determined by small strain rate tensile tests rapidly decreased to low levels with increasing P4MS composition. This drop in impact strength became more composition sensitive at higher loading rates during multiaxial deformation in an instrumented dart impact tester.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 28 (1990), S. 7-12 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 41 (1990), S. 1123-1131 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: FTIR spectra of cellulose acetate (CA) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) at 35°C have been obtained as a function of carbon dioxide pressure at pressures up to 55 atm in a specially designed FTIR cell. Results indicate that the carbonyl stretching vibrations for CA (1752 cm-1) and PMMA (1731 cm-1) shift to slightly higher wave numbers with increasing pressure. The small shifts suggest dipole-dipole interactions between CO2 and the carbonyl group. In both cases, the shift appears to be linear with pressure. This linearity is interpreted in the framework of the dualmode theory to suggest that gas-polymer interactions occur in the Henry's law dissolution mode.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Blends of poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-phenylene oxide) and copolymers of styrene and maleic anhydride have been characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and tensile measurements. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicate a single broadened glass transition for each blend of a 8 wt.% maleic anhydride copolymer, P(S-8MA), but two glass transitions when the copolymer composition is 14 wt.% MA, P(S-14MA). The glass transition temperatures of the former blends follow a sigmoidal dependence on blend composition, which is explained on the basis of evidence for phase separation from their dynamic mechanical tan 8 spectra. Tensile moduli of both blends reach a maximum at intermediate blend compositions; however, large-strain mechanical properties are highly dependent on blend compatibility and the method of sample preparation. The more homogeneous P(S-8MA) blends yield at low-to-intermediate copolymer compositions but fail in a brittle mode at higher compositions. All heterogeneous P(S-14MA) blends undergo brittle failure, but comparison of experimetal values of ultimate stress and strain with predictions from empirical relationships developed for composites indicate that interfacial adhesion is strong in these systems.
    Additional Material: 28 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 22 (1982), S. 653-653 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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