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  • Chemistry  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 28 (1988), S. 1013-1025 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Preliminary results of a systematic investigation of the behavior of encapsulating materials used in electronic packaging are reported. In this study, the radii of curvature of silicon wafers encapsulated with a filled epoxy are obtained by X-ray diffraction. The values recorded agree closely with Dektak scanning for thin coatings. However, deviations occur with thicker layers due to the fundamental difference in the parameter measured by both techniques. Analytical solutions are proposed for both one-and two-sided encapsulation. Results predicted for the one-sided coating describe a more severe state of stress within the package, and a correspondingly higher curvature than observed. X-ray radiographs and optical micrographs of molded packages reveal the presence of internal voids and surface cracks. Such defects relax the stresses within the composite system and may account for the discrepancy observed.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 28 (1988), S. 1026-1033 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The residual stresses caused by polyiinide (Pi 5878 and PI 2566), and silieone (3-6550 and 1-2577) films used as passivation/encapsulation layers in microelectronic circuit manufacturing are investigated by X-ray curvature measurements. For both PI types, the maximum stress is between 20-40 MPa. This stress is independent of film thickness for films thinner than 10 μm. For films thicker than this value, however, some dependency of the film stress on film thickness is observed. The variation of stress during the cure cycle is significantly different for PI 5878 and PI 2566. This is due to void nucleation and growth in the 5878 films during solvent volatilization. The silieone films have no residual stress at room temperature for all thicknesses. The compensating stresses in the Si wafer are insignificant for all cases studied.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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