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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 22 (1991), S. 301-307 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The corrosion of Al in NaOH solutions has been investigated using polarization method as well as weight loss method. The effect of various organic and inorganic compounds on the rate of corrosion was studied. The results indicated that the rate of Al corrosion is maximum at [NaOH] ∼4M. Various benzoic acid as well as other organic acids inhibit the corrosion but to different extents depending on the structure. The inhibition is due to adsorption of these acids and not due to neutralizing effect. Some sulpher containing compounds inhibit the corrosion but to lesser extent than acids. Aniline and its derivative are mostly activators for corrosion.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas Chromatography ; Thermodynamic properties measured, interaction energy vapour polymers ; Precise Vgº-data measured ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction energies (X1) between the polymers polypropylene, poly(vinylidene chloride), sulphonyldiphenyl formaldehyde resin and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and the solvents toluene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, ortho, meta, and para-xylene are determined by gas chromatography. As shown in earlier publications, this technique for the determination of X1, can be extended to similar systems of theoretical as well as of practical importance, although the selection of the present systems was primarly made on the fact that these systems are of industrial interest and have not so far been investigated by gas-liquid chromatography. The studies were carried out at two temperatures and the results obtained show a decrease of X1 with an increase of temperature.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 253-256 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas Chromatography ; Thermodynamic data determination ; Diffusivity and activation energy, measured and calculated for selected polypropylene solvent systems ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A thorough survey of the past and current available literature shows that the diffusion of the solvents toluene, ethylbenzene, ortho-, meta-, and para-xylenes in polypropylene has not been studied so far, although such studies find practical applications in various industrial problems. Diffusitives and the activation energies of the above mentioned solvents in polypropylene were determined in the temperature range of 45-120°C by gas chromatography. The values obtained in this communication compare fairly with those determined by conventional techniques for analogous systems, confirming the reliability of the gas chromatography as a powerful tool for diffusion measurement and the authenticity of the data presented herein.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Packed columns ; Glass transition temperatures of 3 polymers ; Polystyrene ; Poly(vinyl chloride) ; Poly(methyl methacrylate) ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The glass transition temperatures, Tg, of polystyrene, poly (vinyl chloride) and poly(methyI methacrylate) have been determined from gas chromatographic measurements using n-hexane, n-heptane, meta-xylene and para-xylene solvents. The glass transition temperatures were detected on the z-shaped retention diagrams which were produced from the plot of the logarithm of the specific retention volumes of the above-mentioned solvents against the reciprocal of temperature, i.e. log Vgº vs. 1/T. The glass transition temperature is specified by the temperature where the slope of log Vgº vs. 1/T changes abruptly. The observed glass transition temperature of polystyrene produced by this technique was found to be in good agreement with those produced by other techniques such as the differential scanning colorimeter.The industrial importance of the glass transition temperature, Tg, might be due to the dramatic changes in the physical properties of the polymer, such as hardness and elasticity, which take place in the vicinity of this temperature. However, perfectly crystalline polymers do not exhibit glass transitions, because their chains are incorporated in regions of three-dimensional order, called crystallites. Completely amorphous polymers and semi-crystalline polymers usually exhibit both glass transition and melting.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 27 (1993), S. 511-520 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Biospecific functional polymers, i. e., polymers randomly substituted with specific chemical functional groups, were designed to interact with living systems. Interactions between polystyrene sodium sulfonate (PSSO3Na) and insulin secreting RINm5F cells have been previously described.For the sake of comparison, interactions of PSSO3Na with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were studied. In this case, the interaction is indirect, i.e., mediated by a binding protein, fibronectin (Fn). This was evidenced by HUVEC culture on Fn precoated PSSO3Na microcarriers. The interactions between PSSO3Na and HUVEC result in a biologically normal proliferation of cells and synthesis and secretion of Von Willebrand Factor (VWF). These results show that different biospecific interactions may occur between cells in culture, binding proteins and polymers randomly substituted with suitable functional groups. HUVEC, when cultured on heparin-like microcarriers, behave differently from other cells like RINm5F, whose interaction with the same polymers is not mediated by binding proteins. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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