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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 6 (1968), S. 777-791 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamic viscoelastic properties of hyaluronic acid solutions have been measured over the frequency range 0.02-1.67 cps. The effects of varying temperature, hyaluronic acid concentration, pH, and ionic strength on the dynamic shear moduli were studied. The solutions exhibited a sharp transition from viscous to elastic behavior as the strain frequency increased. No entanglement coupling of the hyaluronic acid molecules was evident over the concentration range 2.0-4.0 mg./ml. Solutions at pH 2.5 showed a pronounced elastic behavior relative to both higher and lower pH's. This effect was attributed to a stiffening of the hyaluronic acid molecule at this pH.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 1114-1122 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 20 (1974), S. 824-826 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 18 (1972), S. 231-233 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 809-810 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 15 (1969), S. 294-297 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 1 (1988), S. 42-47 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A semi-synthetic protein design approach has been employed for the structural investigation of a putative helical region at the C-terminus of Interleukin-2. With crystallographic or NMR derived conformational data as yet unavailable, we have relied only on primary sequence information and computer-assisted modelling to direct the analysis. By employing both chemical peptide synthesis and recombinant DNA methods, the C-terminus of IL-2 was modified according to a strategy designed to stabilize helical secondary structure. A semi-synthetic protein incorporating 12 simultaneous amino acid replacements was constructed, which possessed potentiated biological activity and displayed a far UV circular dichroism spectrum comparable to a hybrid protein with the authentic sequence. By comparison, another hybrid protein containing a C-terminal region designed to contain helix breaking residues was totally devoid of bioactivity. These findings provide evidence that the modelling method correctly identified a helix necessary for the formation of a bioactive tertiary fold. Moreover, by employing semi-synthesis it was possible to circumvent the difficulties associated with the preparation, purification and analysis of multiple recombinant proteins, and also to avoid the unreliability of total chemical synthesis for proteins greater than 100 residues.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 5 (1971), S. 459-488 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The true diffusive permeabilities of commercial, modified commercial, and laboratory cast regenerated cellulose membranes were measured with a batch dialyzer using 15 solutes (sodium chloride, nine radioactively labelled organic solutes, and five low molecular weight proteins) ranging in molecular weight from 58 to 68,000. Additional measurements included membrane thickness, water content, and strength properties, as well as equilibrium solute partition coefficients and solute diffusion coefficients in free solution. All commercial cellophanes were similar in sodium chloride permeability on a unit thickness basis and were significantly less permeable than hydrophilic wet gel membranes. This difference was attributed to the irreversible collapse of membrane structure upon drying. As the solute characteristic size increased, permeability decreased more sharply with commercial cellophane than with wet gel cellulose, the ratio between the two becoming an order of magnitude for large solutes. The ratio between the solute diffusion coefficient in the membrane and in free solution decreased exponentially with increasing solute size. The results suggest further work for higher permeability cellulosic hemodialysis membranes.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Diffusionstransport des Gelösten durch in Wasser gequollene Membranen wurde an Hand des Modells des freien Volumens (Vf,13) des Polymer/Wasser-Systems untersucht. Die relative Diffusionsfähigkeit (D2,13 in der Membran/D2,1 im Wasser) kann dargestellt werden als das Produkt aus dem Wahrscheinlichkeitsfaktor zum Auffinden von Hohlräumen mit gleichem oder größerem Querschnitt als das Gelöste (Siebmechanismus) und dem Faktor des freien Volumens. Die vorhandenen experimentelle Daten führen zu der Schlußfolgerung, daß der Siebmechanismus in homogenen Cellulosemembranen bis zu der Molekülgröße von Albumin keine beachtliche Rolle spielt. Entscheidend für die Verringerung der Permeabilität für größere Moleküle des Gelösten ist der Faktor mit dem freien Volumen, exp (-Bq2/Vf,13), der den Querschnitt des Gelösten (q2) als negatives Argument in der Exponentialfunktion enthält. In porösen Membranen ist jedoch der Siebmechanismus allein für die Selektivität verantwortlich.
    Notes: The diffusional transport of aqueous solutes through water swollen polymer membranes is examined by the concept of the free volume of the water-polymer systems, Vf,13. The relative diffusivity (D in membrane/D in water) can be expressed by the product of the probability factor of finding holes of equal or larger cross section, q, than the cross section of solute, q2, (sieve mechanism) and the free volume factor. An analysis of experimental data indicates that within the range of solute size investigated (up to albumin) the sieve mechanism is not yet playing a role in homogeneous cellulosic membranes. The main reduction of permeability of larger solutes is caused by the free volume term which is an exponential function of the negative cross section of the solute, q2, exp (-Bq2/Vf,13). In porous membranes, however, the sieve mechanism alone is responsible for the selectivity.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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