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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 98 (1999), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Prostatic binding protein ; Brain tumor ; Chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The presence of estramustine-binding protein has been suggested to positively correlate with the effect of the cytotoxic drug estramustine, a combination of estradiol and nornitrogen mustard used in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma. This study demonstrates expression of estramustine-binding protein in a series of meningioma using different ligand-based and immunological techniques. Scatchard plot analysis showed specific binding sites for [3H]estramustine in meningioma tissue with a dissociation constant of 22–26 nM. Immunohistochemistry revealed an immunoreactivity in meningioma comparable to that demonstrated in prostatic carcinoma. The mean concentration (n = 6) of estramustine-binding protein in meningioma, as determined by radioimmunoassay was 159 ng/g tissue (range 18–274 ng/g). Moreover, partial characterization using size exclusion chromatography of [3H]estramustine-labeled tumor extracts and Western blot analysis of immunoprecipitated samples indicated that the structure of the estramustine-binding protein in meningioma is similar to that in rat prostate, with three polypeptide components of 10, 14, and 16 kDa, as compared to 8, 10–11, and 12 kDa in rat prostate. In conclusion, the novel observation of estramustine-binding protein and specific binding of estramustine in meningioma justify further evaluation regarding the role of estramustine-binding protein in the growth behavior of meningioma and the potential for estramustine and similar hormone-related drugs in the treatment of relapsing meningioma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 49 (1999), S. 327-332 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Semi-preparative chromatography ; Peak compression effect ; Dihydropyridine drug
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Peak compression of a dihydropyridine drug, clevidipine, is obtained in both analytical and semi-preparative scale supercritical fluid chromatography, resulting in extremely high apparent efficiencies. The observed effect, when utilising a carbon dioxide/2-propanol mobile phase with a bare silica stationary phase, is achieved when the retention of the clevidipine peak is controlled to coalesce with a system peak, generated as a result of having water in the sample. Apparent efficiencies of 350,000 and 170,000 plates meter−1 were obtained when 0.25 and 0.5 mg, respectively, are directly injected to a 200×4.6 mm ID 5 μm Hypersil silica packed column. The effect was extended to a semi-preparative system where apparent efficiencies in the region of 2,000,000 plates meter−1 were observed when 0.3 mg of a clevidipine sample containing 80% water was injected to a 250×10 mm I.D. column containing 5-μm Hypersil silica particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Peak compression ; Chemometrics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary In this paper chemometrics have been used to study and characterize peak compression phenomena in packed column SFC. A carbon dioxide/2-methyl-1-propanol mobile phase was used in the experimental design (modifier concentration, temperature and pressure) and modelling part of the investigation. A cubic interaction term was needed in the model to obtain a reasonable fit, suggesting that all three parameters are of significance in terms of controlling peak compression. At the optimum conditions derived from the model a narrow peak was obtained as predicted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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