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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Autograft ; Chemotherapy ; Hodgkin's disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Despite progress that has been made in curing Hodgkin's disease (HD), patients whose first remission is brief and those resistant to first-line chemotherapy still have a poor outcome. We retrospectively reviewed data from 29 patients with HD in first relapse or refractory to first-line chemotherapy. Following failure, all patients received three cycles of ifosfomide, epirubicin, and etoposide (IEV); moreover, 11 patients received a conditioning regimen followed by autografting. Of the 18 patients treated with IEV, eight (44%) are alive; nine died of disease progression, and one died of hematologic toxicity. The 24-month overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS), and event-free survival (EFS) are 18%, 44%, and 22%, respectively. Of the 11 patients treated with IEV and autografting, ten are alive (90%) and one patient died of progressive disease. The 29-month OS, RFS, and EFS are 91%, 71%, and 56%, respectively. Our results confirm data showing that patients with relapsed or resistant HD achieve a significantly better OS and EFS if treated with high-dose therapy and autografting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Hodgkin's disease ; Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ; Risk factors ; Radiotherapy ; Chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  This study was undertaken to examine the influence of various factors on the occurrence of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in a group of long-term survivors of Hodgkin's disease (HD). From 1972 to 1992, 1045 patients with HD were assessed and treated at the Department of Radiation Oncology, the Institute of Radiology, and the Department of Human Biopathology, Hematology Section, University of Rome "La Sapienza." The average follow-up was 72 months. For a more accurate calculation of the risk of ANLL occurrence, the patients were first divided into three subgroups according to initial treatment and then according to the total treatment they had received. Moreover, to establish the probable connection between leukemia and splenic treatment the patients were also divided into three subgroups (splenectomy, splenic irradiation, and no splenectomy/no splenic irradiation). Sixteen cases of ANLL were recorded, giving an overall risk of 0.2% at 5 years and 3.4% at 20 years. In 12 patients overt leukemia was preceded by a myelodysplastic syndrome. Five cases had evaluable chromosome analysis. Clonal chromosome abnormalities were demonstrated in two patients, whereas three patients showed an apparently normal karyotype. Bone marrow agar cultures were analyzed in two patients and were abnormal in both cases. In the radiotherapy (RT) group, the cumulative risk was 0.4% at 10 years and 3.2% at 15 and 20 years; in the chemotherapy (CT) group it was 1.2% at 10, 15, and 20 years; in the combined group it was 3.7% at 10 years and 4.9% at 15 and 20 years. In the multivariate analysis, MOPP treatment with or without RT is a statistically significant variable for ANLL occurrence (p=0.009). This study demonstrates that splenic treatment does not lead to ANLL. Treatment with MOPP alone and with MOPP plus RT can increase the risk of ANLL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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