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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 179 (1989), S. 387-393 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Schlagwort(e): Distribution pattern ; Creatine kinase isozymes ; Embryonic chicken heart ; Immunohistochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The distribution pattern of creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) isozymes in developing chicken heart was studied by immunohistochemistry. Creatine kinase M, which is absent from adult heart, is transiently expressed between 4 and 11 days of incubation. During that period, numerous muscular cells in the roof and septum of the atrium, in the interventricular septum and on top of the trabeculae cordis and at the rim of the outflow tract stain strongly with a polyclonal antibody that is specific for the M subunit. In the ventricle and outflow tract, the M-positive cells are found mainly subendocardially and in the right half, at the transition of conducting and working myocytes. Creatine kinase B, which is the predominant adult isozyme, is initially expressed to a high concentration in a small group of disperse myocardial cells in the upstream part of the inflow tract. When compared to the expression pattern of cardiac myosin heavy chains, the observed creatine kinase expression pattern suggests that M-positive cells are mainly found in areas that participate in the formation of cardiac conductive tissue, whereas B-positive cells are first found in areas that are involved in the generation of cardiac rhythm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Schlagwort(e): Chicken heart ; Conduction system ; Immunohistochemistry ; Myosin isoforms ; Development
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Isomyosin expression patterns in embryonic chicken atria during the first two weeks of development were analyzed immunohistochemically. In the 3-days embryonic chicken heart (HH 19–20), strong coexpression of both isomyosins can be found as band-like zones at the lateral sides of the sinoatrial junction. The zones converge on the bottom of the atrium and continue as a band around the atrioventricular canal. In the 5-days heart (HH 27–28) the coexpression area encompasses the entire sinoatrial junction and extends into parts of the sinus venosus and into the dorsocaudal atrial wall. In the 7-days heart (HH 32–33) the relative extension of coexpression areas reaches its maximum. Coexpression is also found in a ring-like band in the ventral (bottom) wall of the atria peripheral to the ring-like band in the atrioventricular junction. The latter band has now become continuous with the coexpression area in the bottom of the interatrial septum. Caudally coexpression extends behind the atrioventricular cushions towards the interventricular septum and cranially coexpression of the atrioventricular junction has become continuus with that of the ring around the ouflow tract (cf Sanders et al.1986). In the second week of incubation a decrease of coexpression is observed. The isomyosin expression pattern described in this study has put forward additional arguments that the conductive tissue originates from areas that continue to express both isomyosins relatively late in development.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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