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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 80 (1990), S. 121-128 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Barley ; Log-linear multivariate analyses ; Multilocus associations ; Enzyme loci
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Data from the electrophoretic assay for seven enzyme loci of 1,032 accessions of cultivated barley, Hordeum vulgare L., from the USDA world barley collection were analyzed for multilocus structure using discrete log-linear multivariate techniques. Three major steps were involved in the analysis: (i) identification and elimination of terms that have inconsequential effects in multilocus association; (ii) construction of a log-linear model that best describes the complete multilocus structure of the genetic system; and (iii) evaluation of each of the association terms included in the model. The results of analyses of two subsets of loci show that the multilocus genetic system of cultivated barley, including loci located on different chromosomes, is organized into hierarchically structured complexes of loci. Multilocus structure differs in various geographical regions of the world. The structure of barleys from Southwest Asia, the putative center of origin for cultivated barley, is intermediate for both subsets of loci. Differences increased progressively across the Eurasian-African landmasses in each direction with increasing distance from Southwest Asia, with the consequence that the barleys from West Europe, East Asia, and Ethiopia are maximally different from those of Southwest Asia and Middle South Asia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 71 (1986), S. 810-814 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Genotype ; environment interaction ; Stability ; Regression ; Reparameterization ; Long-term varietal trials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A method is proposed to analyze the stability of cultivars in long-term varietal trials. The method involves the following steps: (i) regress a standard variety on environmental means; (ii) regress varieties under test on the standard variety; (iii) transform, through a procedure of reparameterization, the regression computed for each variety under test on the standard variety into the regression of the variety on environmental means. Although this method is proposed to analyze data sets from complex designs, it may also possess some advantages over conventional procedures for simpler designs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 48 (1990), S. 245-251 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Hordeum vulgare ; barley ; α-amylase activity ; analysis of variance ; covariance analysis ; China
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary α-Amylase activity was assayed by measuring reducing power equivalent for 80 accessions of cultivated barley, Hordeum vulgare L., representing major barley growing areas of China. Replications were applied at two different levels of the experiment and enzyme activity was assayed on four consecutive days starting on the 6th day after germination. The area under the curve formed by connecting the four data points was integrated as the measurement of α-amylase activity. The results established that there was extensive variation in α-amylase activity in cultivated barley; about three-fold difference existed among accessions assayed. Comparisons were also made between six- and two-rowed, and between covered and naked barleys. The results showed that high α-amylase activity was not necessarily associated with six-rowed type, and that covered barleys were slightly higher in α-amylase activity than naked ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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