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  • Chiral separation  (1)
  • Gasoline weathering  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 31 (1991), S. 224-232 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas Chromatography ; Simulated evaporation of complex mixtures ; Gasoline weathering ; Forensic studies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A method is proposed for the simulation of weathering and aging of mixtures of organic components of similar polarity, e.g. gasolines. Semi-empirical equations are derived and tested which correlate the composition of samples after evaporation with the composition of the original material. In this way, changes in composition during partial evaporation of the liquid mixture can be predicted. In the context of forensic investigations this procedure can be helpful for tracing back the composition of the liquid remaining to that of the original unweathered liquid. To perform this simulation, the relative volatilities of the individual components in the mixture have to be known. These are determined by gas chromatographic retention data simultaneously with the concentrations of the volatile components. The paper evaluates the semi-empirical equations employed and discusses the influence of the simplifying assumptions introduced on the accuracy of the simulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Chiral separation ; Amphetamine ; Cyclodextrin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The enantioseparation of amphetamine, methamphetamine and various ring-substituted amphetamines by use of a chiral stationary phase carrying immobilized native β-cyclodextrin (β-CyD) selectors is reported. The system is evaluated for resolving the specified compounds directly without any derivatization and after derivatization with phenyl isothiocyanate (PITC), naphthyl isothiocyanate (NITC) and 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate (AQC). This direct enantioseparation is compared with the features of indirect separation of diasteromeric derivatives after reaction with the optically pure Marfey's reagent employing a simple non-chiral alkyl-silica (RP-8) column. A selection of those methods best suited for each single amphetamine is given. Seventeen different samples of amphetamine, confiscated by the Swedisch police, were analyzed with respect to their enantiomeric composition. Within this set of samples synthesized by the same method no significant deviation from a racemic ratio could be observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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