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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 4 (1984), S. 91-94 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis ; T lymphocytes ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Hydrolytic enzymes ; Membrane receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) and synovial fluid lymphocytes (SFL) of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were examined with monoclonal antibodies, with coated ox red blood cells for the expression of Fc receptors for IgG or IgM (Tμ and Tγ cells), and incubated for the demonstration of α-naphtyl acetate esterase and acid phosphatase. Equal percentages of OKT4 and OKT8 PBL were found in clinically active and inactive RA patients, and in healthy controls, but decreased percentages of OKT4 and increased percentages of OKT8-positive lymphocytes were found among the SFL. The percentages of Tμ and Tγ cells, the presence of HLA-DR membrane antigens on T lymphocytes as well as the staining pattern for the enzymes revealed that SFL of patients with RA were highly activated, compared to PBL of RA patients and healthy controls. It can be concluded from this study that a single determination of OKT4 and OKT8-positive lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of RA patients has no predictive value for disease activity. However, the results of the experiments on T lymphocyte-activation clearly showed preferential activation of SFL compared to PBL, indicating that activation of lymphocytes occurs at the site of inflammation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 233 (1983), S. 131-140 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Chlamydia trachomatis ; CIN
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We found, as have others, a strong correlation between indirect immunofluorescence techniques and cell culture for the diagnosis ofChlamydia trachomatis infection in material obtained from the cervix. Five epithelial cell types indicative ofChlamydia trachomatis infection (indicator cells) were found in smears in patients with positive immunofluorescence. An attempt to diagnoseChlamydia trachomatis infection in 50 routine smears based on the presence of these indicator cells showed false positives and false negatives so that the diagnosis ofChlamydia trachomatis still requires confirmation by immunofluorescence or culture techniques. The indicator cells frequently had the same morphometric features as cells seen with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which may explain why some smears revert to normal after patients are given antibiotics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1984), S. 19-23 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Erythrodermic psoriasis ; T-Cell subsets ; Fe receptors ; Monoclonal antibodies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the present study the percentages of T cells and T-cell subsets, as defined by Fc receptors and monoclonal antibodies (OKT3, OKT4, OKT8, HLA-DR were determined in the peripheral blood of 12 patients with psoriasis, including six patients with erythroderma and 6 with active, but limited disease. The patients with erythroderma were studied before treatment and 4–8 weeks following. The mean percentages of E-rosette-forming cells and T-cell subsets reactive with the monoclonal antibodies OKT3, OKT4 and OKT8 were within normal limits, as were the percentages of Tμ-cells, irrespective of the extent or activity of the disease. The mean percentage of Tγ-cells was reduced in the patients with untreated erythrodermic psoriasis but not in the patients with limited disease. Comparison of the Tγ values in the erythroderma group before and after therapy showed a slight, but statistically significant increase (P〈0.03). These results indicate a direct relationship between the Tγ deficit and the extent of skin involvement, and argue against a primary suppressor T-cell defect in psoriasis vulgaris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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