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  • Cholangiocarcinoma  (1)
  • Key words: Angioma, gastrointestinal tract—Liver, MR—Liver neoplasms, MR—Magnetic resonance (MR), comparative studies—Magnetic resonance (MR), technique.  (1)
  • Key words: Cytomegalovirus—Colitis, nonimmunosuppressed—Colitis, CT—Rectum, barium enema—Rectum.  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 20 (1995), S. 357-360 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Liver ; Cholangiocarcinoma ; CT ; Magnetic resonance ; Liver neoplasm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To evaluate the clinical utility of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of peripheral cholangiocarcinoma of the liver, 11 patients with pathologically proven peripheral cholangiocarcinoma were examined with both CT and MRI. On CT scans in 10 cases, the tumors appeared as irregular, low-attenuation masses with a wide variation in heterogeneity. Contrast enhancement of the tumors was mild in nine cases and moderate in one case, at the periphery. Tumor was not identified in one case. On T1-weighted MRIs, the tumors showed low intensity in eight cases and isointensity in three cases. On T2-weighted images, the tumors showed high intensity in all 11 cases. Focal dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts around the tumor was seen in one case on MRIs and in four cases on CT scans. Portal vein invasion of the tumors was seen in one case, and lymphadenopathy was seen in four cases on both MRIs and CT scans. MRI was slightly superior to CT in detecting the tumors, was inferior to CT in delineating focal ductal dilatation around the tumors, and was equal to CT in assessing extent of the tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Angioma, gastrointestinal tract—Liver, MR—Liver neoplasms, MR—Magnetic resonance (MR), comparative studies—Magnetic resonance (MR), technique.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Background: We compared T2-weighted and heavily T2-weighted breath-hold turbo spin-echo (TSE) sequences with T2-weighted non-breath-hold TSE sequence to evaluate hepatic hemangiomas on magnetic resonance (MR) with a phased-array multicoil. Methods: Twenty-two patients with 27 hemangiomas were studied at 1.0-T scanner by using T2-weighted and heavily T2-weighted breath-hold TSE sequences (18 s each) and non-breath-hold T2-weighted TSE sequences with use of a phased-array multicoil. Images were quantitatively analyzed for tumor-to-liver signal-difference-to-noise ratios (SD/Ns) and tumor-to-liver signal intensity ratios (T/Ls) and qualitatively analyzed for tumor conspicuity and motion-induced image artifacts. Results: Quantitatively, T2-weighted breath-hold TSE images showed the highest SD/Ns among the three sequences, although the differences from the heavily T2-weighted breath-hold TSE sequence and the T2-weighted non-breath-hold TSE sequence were not statistically significant (p= 0.61 and 0.06, respectively). Heavily T2-weighted breath-hold TSE images showed the highest T/Ls among the three sequences. The differences from the T2-weighted breath-hold TSE sequence and the T2-weighted non-breath-hold TSE sequence were statistically significant (p 〈 0.001). Qualitatively, breath-hold TSE images were superior to non-breath-hold TSE images in terms of tumor conspicuity (p 〈 0.01) and motion artifacts (p 〈 0.01). Conclusion: T2-weighted breath-hold TSE sequence is superior to T2-weighted non-breath-hold TSE sequence in the evaluation of hepatic hemangiomas on MR with a phased-array multicoil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 24 (1999), S. 39-41 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Cytomegalovirus—Colitis, nonimmunosuppressed—Colitis, CT—Rectum, barium enema—Rectum.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We describe an unusual case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) proctitis in an elderly adult with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, who had not received immunosuppressive therapy. Barium study and computed tomography showed large ulceration and sinus tract involving the rectum. CMV colitis is thought to occur almost exclusively in immunosuppressed persons. In a nonimmunosuppressed host, the infection is rarely reported. RID=""ID=""〈e5〉Correspondence to:〈/e5〉 B. I. Choi
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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