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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Photolysis ; α-Acetoxystyrenes ; Neighbouring group participation ; Chromones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei α,2-Diacetoxystyrolen haben die β-Substituenten einen deutlichen Einfluß auf das photochemische Verhalten. Wie im Fall der Stammverbindung erfolgt bei der Bestrahlung der Enolester4a–c intramoleukulare Cyclisierung unter Einbeziehung der benachbarten 2-Acetoxygruppe; jedoch werden je nach Substrat auch andere Reaktionen beobachtet. Das Phenylderivat4a liefert dasE-Isomer7a und das Phenanthren9. Das Vinylderivat4b erfährt ebenfallscis/trans-Isomerisierung zu7b und/oder Photooxidation zu10. Beim Benzylderivat4c tritt eine 1,4-Acylverschiebung zum 1,4-Diketon12 auf.
    Notes: Summary β-Substitution shows a pronounced influence on the photochemistry of α,2-diacetoxystyrenes. As in the case of the parent compound, intramolecular cyclization with participation of the neighbouring 2-acetoxy group takes place upon irradiation of the enol esters4a–c; however other processes are also observed, depending on the substrate. The phenyl derivative4a gives theE isomer7a and the phenanthrene9. The vinyl derivative4b also undergoescis-trans isomerization and/or photooxidation, to afford7b and10. Finally, a 1,4-acyl migration occurs in the benzyl derivative4c, whereby the 1,4-diketone12 is formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 875-879 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [2.2]Paracyclophanes ; Electron transfer reactions ; Radicals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Single electron transfer (SET) oxidation of [2.2]paracyclophane (1) with cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) produces the corresponding radical cation (1+.), which undergoes cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond of the ethano bridge to generate the double-benzylic radical cation 2+. Trapping of this intermediate by oxygen and nucleophiles gives rise to aldehydes 3, while a second oxidation and subsequent nucleophilic trapping affords nitrates 4. This facile cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond is explained by alignment of the latter with the π systems in the rigid structure of [2.2]paracyclophane, which enables charge delocalization across both benzene rings. When the reaction is carried out in methanol, aromatic substitution takes also place as a minor reaction pathway, which is responsible for the formation of the polyfunctionalized cyclophane 5d.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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